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1、健康的饮食对我们的身体很重要。请根据下面的提示,以 "Healthy Eating" 为题,写一篇70 - 90词左右的短文,介绍一下健康饮食的重要性以及如何保持健康的饮食习惯。
提示:
1. 健康饮食的重要性(如提供能量,保持健康等);
2. 保持健康饮食习惯的建议(如多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品,每天吃早餐等)。
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2、 阅读理解
In the United States, people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
"Excuse me" is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt(打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse me" first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let's all learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".
(1)、People say "Thank you" when ____.A、someone opens the door for them B、someone makes them unhappy C、someone doesn't pass them something D、someone is smoking(2)、From the passage we know "Thank you" is ____.A、widely used in the world B、used more often than "Excuse me" C、used only by Americans D、used only between friends(3)、People usually say "Excuse me" when ____.A、someone is thinking B、someone is speaking to them C、they want to cough before others D、they want to sleep(4)、It's polite ____ when someone is talking.A、to interrupt others B、not to interrupt others C、to walk past without touching him D、not to say "Excuse me" -
3、 完形填空
Eating habits are very important for our health. We should eat healthy food. For breakfast, we can eat some bread, 1 an egg and drink a glass of milk. It's not a good idea to go to school or work without breakfast.2 is very important for us. It can give us energy(能量). For lunch, we can eat rice 3 meat and vegetables.4 we are very hungry, we can eat some hamburgers or sandwiches. But we can't eat too much of them. We should eat 5 junk food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. For dinner, we can have some soup, rice, vegetables and meat. Before 6 to bed, we can drink a glass of milk. It can help us 7 well.
We should eat different kinds of food because different foods can give us different 8 of nutrients(营养物). We should eat three meals a day 9 eat regularly(有规律地). If we have good eating habits, we will be 10 and happy.
(1)A 、 eat B 、 eats C 、 to eat D 、 eating(2)A 、 Breakfast B 、 Lunch C 、 Dinner D 、 Supper(3)A 、 with B 、 in C 、 of D 、 for(4)A 、 And B 、 But C 、 If D 、 So(5)A 、 more B 、 much C 、 less D 、 little(6)A 、 go B 、 goes C 、 going D 、 to go(7)A 、 sleep B 、 sleeps C 、 sleeping D 、 to sleeping(8)A 、 kind B 、 kinds C 、 a kind D 、 all kinds(9)A 、 and B 、 but C 、 or D 、 so(10)A 、 health B 、 healthy C 、 healthily D 、 healthier -
4、 句子配对
A. Because it's healthy.
B. Juice.
C. No, it isn't.
D. Yes, I do.
E. I like noodles.
(1)、—What do you like to eat?—
(2)、—Is junk food good for us?—
(3)、—Do you have breakfast every day?—
(4)、—What's your favorite drink?—
(5)、—Why do you like fruit?—
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5、 There are ____ vegetables in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.A、a little B、little C、a few D、few
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6、 My mother wants me ____ milk every day.A、drink B、drinking C、to drink D、drinks
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7、 Too much sugar is bad ____ your teeth.A、at B、with C、for D、to
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8、 We need to eat ____ food to keep healthy.A、health B、healthy C、unhealthy D、healthily
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9、 —What do you usually have ____ breakfast?
—Some bread and milk.
A、for B、in C、on D、at -
10、 Eating too much c is bad for your health. It's too sweet.
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11、 There is a lot of j food in the supermarket, such as hamburgers and fried chicken.
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12、 My favorite s is ice - cream, but it's not good for my teeth.
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13、 Drinking m every day is good for our bones.
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14、 We should eat more fruit and v to keep healthy.
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15、 假定你是鹏城中学的学生李华,你的外国笔友Kevin在你生日时寄给你一份特别的礼物一一一张手绘的明信片,这让你感到非常惊喜和感动。请你写一封回信给Kevin,表达你
的感激之情。要点包括:
1. 表达感谢;
2. 礼物对你的意义
3. 希望和期待。
写作要求:
1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数:
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.标点正确,书面整洁。
参考词汇:手绘明信片hand-painted postcard
Dear Kevin,
I hope this letter finds you well.
……
Thank you again, Kevin. Your thoughtful gift has truly made my day.
Best wishes,
LI Hua
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16、 下面的材料A-F是关于六本文学作品的介绍,请根据五位学生的爱好与需求,帮他们
选出最适合阅读的书籍,并将其标号填入括号中。
A. Nate The Great
In this series of mystery novels, a young detective(侦探) Nate uses his wits and skills to solve cases. Each book presents a new mystery that Nate must solve, keeping readers guessing till the end.
B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
This is a humorous book by Mark Twain. It's about a boy named Tom Sawyer who loves playing tricks. Tom and his friend have many adventures and always find a way to have fun.
C. Charlotte's Web
This book by E.B. White is one of the most loved children's books of all time. It's a story of two friends on a farm: Wilbur the Pig and Charlotte the Spider, which shows the power of friendship.
D. Treasure Island
This is an exciting book by Robert Louis Stevenson. The boy named Jim Hawkins finds a treasure map and goes on a big adventure. He meets pirates and has to be very brave to find the treasure.
E. Pride and Prejudice
Written by Jane Austen, this book is about people falling in love and learning about each other. The story shows how people can change and grow when they try to understand each other better.
F. The Gift of the Magi
It is a short heartwarming story written by O. Henry. Jim and Della are a couple who love each other very much. They both sell their most valuable possessions to buy each other Christmas gifts.
Kevin prefers funny stories, allowing him to laugh and find humor in life.
Rachel is interested in stories where characters change and grow over time.
Christina is often touched by stories about love and giving things up for others.
Sally is always fascinated by mysterious plots, especially those in detective stories.
Leo loves following characters to know how they overcome challenges and grow braver.
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17、 请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. It's also a great way to show you trust them.
B. At the same time, make efforts to listen when they speak.
C. Tell them about your day, your interests and your feelings.
D. Remember that good communication takes time to develop.
E. Say ""I feel misunderstood." instead of "You don't understand.".
F. Here's how you can make your conversations effective and enjoyable.
As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be a bit difficult. But don't worry.
Sharing and listening.
Start by sharing your world with your parents. Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their participation in your life. Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views, which is extremely important for mutual understanding.
Expressing Feelings.
Don't shy away from expressing your feelings. Whether you're excited, scared or upset, letting your parents know how you fel can lead to supportive conversations and helpful advice.
Using "I" Statements.
When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using "T" statements. When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say "I feel overwhelmed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy." to express your thoughts. This helps avoid blame and keeps the conversation focused on finding solutions together.
By following these tips, hopefully you can improve the quality of your communication with your parents and build a strong parent-child relationship.
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18、 阅读理解
Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious(神秘的) continent on Earth. With so difficult conditions, why does this wild place still attract people to explore it?
Despite all the difficulties, the Antarctic is a great place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. It also has rich sources like coal, fresh water and seafood.
More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
With an average temperature ranging from -25C to -30C all year round in the Antarctic, scientists there don't have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it's too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors and work in the various laboratories(实验室) at their stations.
Scientists in Antarctica can balance work with recreation very well. They have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a sports field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events.
Although life in the Antarctic can be tough, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and appreciate the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area.
(1)、How does the writer start this article?A、By talking about how cold and difficult Antarctica is. B、By asking why people are attracted to Antarctica. C、By listing the natural resources found in Antarctica. D、By telling the history of research stations in Antarctica.(2)、What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A、How scientists work in Antarctica. B、How terrible the weather in Antarctica is. C、What samples scientists collected. D、What indoor activities scientists have.(3)、What does the underline word "recreation" mean in paragraph 5?A、Daily tasks. B、Relaxing activities. C、Scientific research. D、Important experiments.(4)、Why do scientists continue to explore Antarctica?A、Because they enjoy the cold weather there. B、Because there's a lot of coal and water there. C、Because it's fun to have parties and sports events in Antarctica. D、Because they are interested in the unknown and beautiful world.(5)、What would be the best title for this article?A、Explore Antarctica. B、Vacation in Antarctica. C、Scientists in Antarctica. D、Build Stations in Antarctica. -
19、 阅读理解
Last weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn't too excited about it, as I'd rather be playing video games indoors. But Dad insisted(坚持), so we gathered outside with seeds and gardening tools.
We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel.
"Plant them about an inch deep," he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout(发芽).
Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, "Be patient. Good things take time." A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone.
As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. "Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow," he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth.
One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, "Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground."
(1)、Why did the father insist on gardening together with the author?A、To stop his son from playing video games indoors all the time. B、To spend more time with his son and build a closer relationship. C、To teach his son the importance of learning about nature and gardening. D、To make his son experience growth and understand support from parents.(2)、What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers?A、All the plants can grow very quickly. B、Gardening is always a simple task. C、Patience and care are important for growth. D、Video games are more interesting than gardening.(3)、What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout?A、He presented them to others. B、He threw them away as waste. C、He planted more seeds immediately. D、He worried the sprout would die soon.(4)、What does the phrase "just a bit lower to the ground" imply?A、The sunflower will continue to grow. B、The sunflower will never bloom again C、The sunflower will not grow any taller. D、The sunflower will be easier to care for now.(5)、How did the author's feelings change throughout the story?A、Bored-->Ashamed->Excited-->Annoyed-->Upset-->Thankful B、Excited-->Bored-->Thankful->Angry-->Doubtful->Encouraged C、Hopeful->Disappointed->Surprised->Understanding->Upset-->Patient D、Uninterested-->Hopeless-->Amazed-->Understanding-->Sad->Encouraged -
20、 阅读理解
Our bodies are made up of about 60% water, which plays a great role in many bodily functions. Drinking enough water is important, especially for teenagers.
Water helps regulate(调节) body temperature. When we are play or exercise, our bodies heat up, and we sweat to cool down. If we don't drink enough water, we can become dehydrated(脱水的), which can result in tiredness and even dizziness(头晕). Another reason why water is so important is that water helps break down food in our stomachs and allows nutrients to be absorbed more easily. Without enough water, we might have some tummy(h肚子) troubles. Drinking enough water is also good for our skin. Water can help keep our skin looking fresh and youthful. Most importantly, water is crucial for our brains. Being even a little dehydrated can affect how we feel, how energetic we are and how well we can think. Drinking enough water can help us think more clearly and stay focused all day.
So, how much water should we drink? The usual advice is to drink at least eight glasses of water a day, but it can be different for each person, depending on our activities and the weather. A good way to remember is to drink when we're thirsty and have a glass or two with each meal.
In conclusion, drinking enough water isn't just about not being thirsty but also about supporting our overall health and well-being. So, don't forget to drink water and stay healthy!
(1)、How many reasons are listed to show water is important?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five. D、Six.(2)、What may happen if we don't drink enough water?A、Our skin may get much better. B、We may feel tired and dizzy. C、We may become full of energy. D、Our thoughts may be more creative.(3)、According to the passage, which student has a good habit of drinking water?A、Alex drinks water only when he feels super thirsty. B、Danny always prefers to drink cola instead of water. C、Kevin remembers to drink eight glasses of milk every day. D、Bella drinks water with meals and carries water all day.(4)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To encourage people to drink more water. B、To talk about the fun of drinking water. C、To explain how water is made in our body. D、To compare how different people drink water.(5)、Where can we most probably find this article?A、In a health blog. B、In a travel guide. C、In a fashion magazine. D、In a technology news report.