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1、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards(草方格).The straw checker-boards (build) by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong experienced farmer says," We use these straw checker-boards every year (Keep) the land safe from the sand."
The Kubuqi Desert was known as at dead land". Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people, things have changed (great). The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who is (old) than most of his neighbours, is very proud to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional (mimed). Wangjil often thinks about the question, "can we stay together with deserts?"" His answer is "by understanding (they) ways". It shows that deserts don't have to be people's enemies. Instead, they can live with, deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a long-term job, people are still full of hope they will continue sand-control work in the following years.
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2、 完形填空
Depression (抑郁) is a common feeling that many people experience at some point in their lives. Today, let's learn about depression and the ways to 1 it.
There are two main kinds of depression: the kind that comes from bad things happening 2 of you and the kind that comes from inside of you for no 3 reasons.
The outside kind is when something bad happens outside of yourself. Perhaps you 4 your exams, or your parents get divorced. These things just make you want to be alone and 5 . This kind of depression is painful, but it is 6 . The sadness goes away as you talk to people and as life just 7 .
The other kind of depression is when something collapses (崩溃) inside of 8 . You feel sad for no apparent (明显的) reasons. Everything might be 9 , but you just can't see it that way. And if something bad happens, it feels like a 10 weight. This kind of depression is like a (an) 11 . It is more difficult to deal with than the outside kind, and also takes longer to go away. But if you can talk about it with someone you 12 , that will be the first step to get away from this kind of depression. You can also try to write down your thoughts in a 13 . Sometimes, just take a walk outside can help you feel better. If your depression feels too heavy to handle, don't be afraid to ask for 14 from a doctor or a counselor (顾问). With the right 15 and treatment, it is possible to recover and enjoy a happy, healthy life.
(1)A 、 avoid B 、 solve C 、 accept D 、 ignore(2)A 、 inside B 、 outside C 、 beside D 、 behind(3)A 、 clear B 、 strange C 、 good D 、 bad(4)A 、 took B 、 passed C 、 failed D 、 finished(5)A 、 laugh B 、 cry C 、 shout D 、 smile(6)A 、 strange B 、 normal C 、 unusual D 、 fair(7)A 、 goes on B 、 goes away C 、 goes bad D 、 goes out(8)A 、 yourself B 、 himself C 、 ourselves D 、 themselves(9)A 、 wrong B 、 fine C 、 different D 、 hopeless(10)A 、 light B 、 heavy C 、 hard D 、 soft(11)A 、 wound B 、 illness C 、 accident D 、 problem(12)A 、 trust B 、 hate C 、 doubt D 、 fear(13)A 、 story B 、 book C 、 newspaper D 、 diary(14)A 、 money B 、 activities C 、 help D 、 medicine(15)A 、 support B 、 answer C 、 idea D 、 Depression -
3、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may think that having less water is because of having less rain, but it is now a problem in southern China, an area in which it rains often.
The government said that Shenzhen was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming "thirsty" though they have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes, The Paper reported. So why are they still short on water?
In these big cities, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more water.
Climate change is making the water problem worse. Most cities in Guangdong province depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up.
Water pollution also makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don't use water well. Some cities have enough rain but don't have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water, so the water goes out into the sea.
But there is a hidden water resource (资源) right under our feet. That's "groundwater". We can't see it. However, it plays an important role in our lives. About 98 percent of Earth's fresh water is groundwater. It is 60 times as plentiful as the fresh water in lakes and rivers. But in many places, people overuse and pollute groundwater. We should pay more attention to this hidden water resource.
(1)、Why are Chengdu and Guangzhou becoming "thirsty"?A、They are in south China. B、They are short on water. C、They are close to rivers. D、They are having less rain.(2)、What made the water problem worse in Guangdong province?A、Climate change. B、Population growth. C、Water pollution. D、Hidden resources.(3)、For what purpose did the author write this article?A、For showing the result of more factories. B、For explaining how to solve the pollution. C、For facing the water shortage problem. D、For introducing how to use groundwater.(4)、How is the above text organized?A、B、
C、
D、
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4、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I recently read an article about how much time the average person spends doing things around the world. The statistics (数据) are changing all the time, of course—and the survey doesn't cover every country so it may not paint a fair picture of some populations, but it was still fascinating.
The survey showed some interesting differences between countries. For example, Mexicans must have fun, because they laugh more than any other population. Germans spend the most time with friends, and surprisingly maybe, Americans play the most sports. Then there are the toe-tapping (欢快的) Russians: the average Russian dance 15 times a month!
When you add up the amount for different activities in an 80-year lifespan (寿命), you get some shocking results. For example, the average person in the developed world will spend about 11 years in front of a computer, phone, or TV screen—much longer than we spend exercising. It's one important reason why we spend about 25% of our whole lives sitting in a chair!
The other main reason is work. A working life for the most people lasts about 116,000 hours (about 13 years), and you may be sitting down all day at a desk or factory machine. That's bad news, since medical studies have shown that sitting down too much is very bad for your health.
Of course, we spend a lot of our lives sleeping, too—about one third of our lives. That might seem like a waste—we could do more with our lives if we didn't sleep. But scientists say that sleep is important to our physical and mental health. And let's face it. If we stayed up all night, we'd probably just spend the extra time checking our phones!
After reading the survey, I thought about all the time I must have wasted over the years just sitting on the sofa. From now on, I've decided that I'm going to watch less TV, spend less time playing video games, and play more sports. Clearly, if I increase my exercise by only 5%, I'll do enough to run around the world twice!
(1)、What does the writer say about the survey in Para. 1?A、It may not be correct for some countries. B、A lot of the facts are already out of date. C、It's only fit for the writer's country. D、It was boring and not well researched.(2)、Which picture shows the sitting and sleeping time correctly if you have an 80-year lifespan?A、B、
C、
D、
(3)、How does the writer show the results of the survey?A、By making descriptions. B、By telling stories. C、By asking questions. D、By listing numbers.(4)、What does the writer probably mean by saying the last sentence?A、A small change could have a big effect. B、Every coin has two sides. C、Where there is a will, there is a way. D、Running more makes our life perfect. -
5、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount of water it has that covers the surface.
So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. This water found in oceans is all salt water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals, drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes.
Does the amount of water stay the same? For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system. That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.
If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to think about saving water? First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment.
Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth's water in a good way.
(1)、Where can 96.5% of the water on Earth be found?A、In oceans. B、In lakes. C、In glaciers. D、In rivers.(2)、What does the writer mean by saying "Water on Earth is part of a closed system."?A、The amount of water becomes smaller. B、The amount of water stays the same. C、The amount of water keeps changing. D、The amount of water becomes larger.(3)、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A、Humans can use all the water on Earth easily. B、Most fresh water is found in the ground easily. C、Humans can't use 2.5% of the fresh water freely. D、Water for humans can be cleaned and recycled fast.(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、The reasons why Earth is in different colors. B、The people who use the most water on Earth. C、The amount and different types of Earth's water. D、The proper ways for people to use fresh water. -
6、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Take the Day Off and Visit Mega Mall
European Tours
Want a great holiday?
See fantastic places of interests!
One-stop service for you—including visas & passports.
Let our staff help.
Visit Shop # 16, on the 5th Floor
Friends to Animals
Do you care for the animals?
Are you good with the cute dogs?
Can you take care of the homeless cats?
Volunteer in Pet Shelter to look after animals.
Shop #74, open daily 10a.m,— 4p.m.
Art Market
Prints by big-name artists.
Professional books by famous artists.
Priceless Victorian art works.
Keep in mind: art increases in value over the years
Shop #29, Weekends mornings only
Visit Cool Bike Shop
Want to own a shining bicycle?
Need any fashionable clothes for riding?
We've got it all for your riding.
We pay attention to your needs.
Shop #43, open every day 2p.m.— 9p.m.
All Natural
New World Supermarket
Let natural products bring your skin as new.
Don't doubt our products—
all have been scientifically tested
Visit Green Shop #48, open daily 9a.m.—4p.m.
(1)、What can we learn from the text?A、You can visit the bike shop at 9 a.m. B、You can get paid after helping out the animals. C、You can choose artworks every Saturday morning. D、You can test the products in New World Supermarket.(2)、To travel to France, you will visit ____A、Shop # 16 B、Shop # 29 C、Shop # 43 D、Shop # 74(3)、What is the text?A、A shopping list. B、A news report. C、A movie review. D、An advertisement. -
7、Sunday Mail杂志在线邀请同学们参与"在家承担力所能及的家务"的话题讨论。假如你是魏华,请根据以下提示及要求,给Sunday Mail写一封邮件。
As a member of the family,we live in one house with our parents.We should know that it'severyone's duty to do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.What chores do you often do to help your parents? Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not?
要求:(1)根据所给提示,适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;(3)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
Yours truly,
Wei Hua
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8、 B. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
Sandy is one friend of (我的). She is one of the best (志愿者) I have ever known. She is always ready to (提供) help for people in need. Specifically speaking, she likes to visit (生病的) children in the hospital to cheer them up. She never minds giving money to those poor people. She never has problems
(借出) money to her friends. She once said to me, "Someone once saved my life. He asked me to
(传递) his love to my family, friends, neighbors and even strangers. And it made me understand the (重要性) of helping others. Later, I made a (决定) to follow him. Now, you can't (想象) how happy I am when helping those in difficult situations. " Do you have the same spirit as Sandy? Do you want to (加入) her?
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9、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
repair, give away, foot, lie, get into
(1)、— Do you know how many a chicken has, little boys and girls? — Two.(2)、I was on my bed when my mother came into my room.(3)、Mike trouble again because he didn't listen to the teacher carefully in class.(4)、The old man all his money to help the children who are poor.(5)、I will ask Jim my broken bike tomorrow morning. -
10、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Snow is beautiful. Many people enjoy playing in the snow and enjoy the beautiful scenery. However, Don Wheeler is not one of (they).
Don Wheeler has been in a wheelchair for twenty years. When winter comes, he sometimes becomes worried shoveling (铲) snow is difficult for him. It can take (hour). Calling a company for help is usually impossible for him as he has (difficult) paying for it.
, like other people, Wheeler had his lucky day too.
It was a winter day. Wheeler (think) about shoveling the snow outside his house and he got a message. It said that his package (包裹) was next delivery (递送的物品). Trying not to trouble the deliveryman, he decided to meet the deliveryman outside. Little did he know that this meeting would bring more than just a package.
As Wheeler waited, the deliveryman not only delivered his package (quick) but also did an act of kindness. Hearing the sounds of shoveling, Wheeler was (surprise) to see the deliveryman clearing his snow-covered road.
Wheeler didn't know the deliveryman's name, and he hoped to meet him again (show) his thanks. What was more, Wheeler surprisingly found that the deliveryman didn't just do this for him. He also did it for others.
"His kindness means quite a lot. See, I'm getting deeply touched by it, " Wheeler said.
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11、 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答问题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。
Listening is an important ability in the communication. Without the ability of effective (有效的) listening, messages are easily misunderstood. If there is one communication ability you should learn, then listening is it. Here are four tips for effective listening.
When someone is speaking,it's time to stop what else you are doing,so you can focus on listening. Put your phone away,turn away from your computer,put aside your thoughts about what you're going to have for lunch,and just listen to what they're saying.
There are a number of signs to show that you are listening. For example,when people are listening carefully,they will make eye contact with the speaker,nod,and make sounds such as 'Mm-hm'. This makes the speaker more likely to continue.
The words that speakers choose are important. However,a lot of communication is non-verbal(非语言的). For example,when we are excited,we will talk faster,and more loudly,and the pitch of our voice goes up. When we are upset about something,our voices drop,and we may avoid eye contact. So you can listen to not only words but also what the speakers really mean.
Listening does not mean never talking yourself. An important part of the listening is making sure that you have fully understood the message. Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to show that you are listening as well as whether you have understood the message or not.
A. Show the speaker you are listening.
B. Be prepared to ask for more information.
C. Start by stopping.
D. Listen for both words and meaning—including feelings.
E. Put yourself in the speaker's shoes.
Which of the above four tips is the most helpful to you? Why?(回答不少于 20词)
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12、 阅读短文,回答问题
①My first home was a beautiful grassland with a lake of clear water. My mother and I had a happy life there. One day, my owner-Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. Mr. Gordon lived with his family in a big house.
② "You're a beautiful horse, " he said, "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty. "
③ My master had two other horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was friendly. The other was Ginger. She was different. She liked biting and kicking (踢) people because she had a hard life when she was young.
④ Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman's name was John. I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon.
⑤ One day in autumn, Mr. Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. When my feet touched the bridge,I was sure something was wrong,and I stopped suddenly. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on, but I did not move. Just then a man saw us, "Hey there! Stop!" he cried.
⑥ "What is it?" shouted Mr. Gordon.
⑦ " , " the man answered. "If you come across, you are all going to drown in the river. "
⑧ "Thank God!" said Mr. Gordon. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, "'Black Beauty saved our lives. "
⑨ When we returned home, Mr. Gordon told his wife, "We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty!"
⑩ That night. . .
[Adapted from Black Beauty]
(1)、According to the story, Black Beauty is a(n) ____ horse.A、beautiful and smart B、shy and difficult C、old and weak D、ugly and lazy(2)、Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "coach" in Para 4? coach n.①someone who trains a person or a team in a kind of sport;
②someone who gives people special teaching in a certain subject;
③a carriage pulled by horses with one driver;
④a large, comfortable bus that carries people on long trips.
A、① B、② C、③ D、④(3)、Which of the following sentences can be put in "____"in Para. 7?A、The big tree is falling down. B、The bridge is broken in the middle. C、You are going the wrong way. D、The horse isn't allowed to cross the bridge.(4)、What might happen to Black Beauty that night?A、He kicked other horses. B、He did much more jobs. C、His owner sold him to others. D、He got good food and nice bed. -
13、 阅读短文,回答问题
Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it's called the Silk Road,people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East,North Africa and Europe. It was 6, 500 km from Xi'an to Rome.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it's now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments(纪念碑)and people there were very proud of their city's long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan. It's on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
This trip wasn't just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.
(1)、Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1?A、To ask for readers' opinions. B、To catch readers' interest. C、To give some real examples. D、To offer some helpful advice.(2)、What can we learn from the text?A、Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. B、The writer's family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C、The writer's mum taught the writer many things about the road. D、The writer thought ancient people couldn't go through the desert.(3)、Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?A、B、
C、
D、
(4)、What does the writer think of the journey?A、Boring and terrible. B、Tiring but exciting. C、Dangerous but interesting. D、Enjoyable and educational. -
14、 阅读短文,回答问题
Su Qingwu,a post-90s girl from Wenzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province, has built a pavilion(亭子)in her garden by hand. It's a copy of a pavilion in the Palace Museum.
As a photographer, Su often had chances to visit local handicraftsmen(手工艺人)and take photos when they were working. Slowly she became interested in traditional handicrafts and searched for information about them online. "It all began with a photo of a pavilion in the Palace Museum I saw on the Internet. I fell in love with the colours and structure of it. Why don't I build one at home?" she said. Soon she began to bring the idea to life.
Building a pavilion without glue or nails(钉子) wasn't that easy for Su. She started to learn the woodworking skills by reading books and watching videos. She also searched every corner of the town for the things she needed. It seemed easy at first, but it was a different story when she was building the pavilion. She had trouble making a drawing of the pavilion at the beginning. She kept trying and found her own way, but the mortise-and-tenon joint was a big headache for her. In order to solve the problem, she visited the Palace Museum in person, found the pavilion in the photo, and studied the mortise-and-tenon joint carefully. Finally, her pavilion was completed.
It took Su 150 days to build her first pavilion. Later, she spent 200 days building a Tang-style pavilion. It is bigger and more difficult to build than the first one. She is now planning to create another copy of the pavilion in the Palace Museum in the near future. "These traditional handicrafts show the confidence in Chinese culture. I want to promote the Chinese traditional handicrafts through building more pavilions, so more people can see them one day. " Su said.
(1)、Why did Su build a pavilion at home?A、She liked traditional handicrafts. B、She liked taking photos in pavilions. C、She wanted to help handicraftsmen. D、She wanted to make her garden beautiful.(2)、What problems did she meet when building the pavilion?①She couldn't connect the parts of the pavilion together.
②She couldn't afford the things for building the pavilion.
③She didn't know where to learn the woodworking skills.
④She didn't understand how to make a drawing of the pavilion.
A、①③ B、①④ C、②④ D、③④(3)、What does the underlined word "promote" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A、Mix. B、Notice. C、Check. D、Introduce.(4)、What's the best title for the passage?A、Speak for a Small Town B、A Young Artist of Photos C、Move the Palace Museum Back Home D、A Confident Director of Videos -
15、 阅读短文,回答问题(1)、Which is the correct order of the writer's visit?A、Grasmere→Windermere→Ambleside B、Windermere→Ambleside→Grasmere C、Grasmere→Ambleside→Windermere D、Windermere→Grasmere→Ambleside(2)、What did the writer do in Grasmere?A、Took a motorboat. B、Visited a museum. C、Saw a stone house. D、Went to a food shop.(3)、What might the text be?A、A travel map. B、A travel plan. C、Travel notes. D、Travel photos.
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16、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where is Helen now?A、In Canada. B、In the UK. C、In America.(2)、How was the weather yesterday in Peter's city?A、Cloudy and windy. B、Sunny but cold. C、Warm and windy.(3)、When did Peter finish repairing Mr Green's bike?A、At about 2:30 pm. B、At about 3:00 pm. C、At about 3:30 pm.(4)、What did Peter do first after repairing Mr Green's bike?A、He did some shopping. B、He did his homework. C、He talked with Mr Green's son.(5)、What will Peter do next week?A、Help Mr Green's son with his homework. B、Give away some books to Mr Green's son. C、Teach Mr Green's son to repair a bike.
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17、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon?A、Go to the movies. B、Put up some signs. C、Sell some books.(2)、Why does Lisa want to have a book sale?A、To make money for herself. B、To share books with others. C、To help some poor students.(3)、When will they start to hand out notices next Monday?A、At 4:50 pm. B、At 5:00 pm. C、At 5:10 pm.
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18、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、How long did it take Nick and Jack to clean the old people's rooms last Sunday?A、About 5 hours. B、About 4 hours. C、About 3 hours.(2)、What will Nick do this Sunday?A、Prepare for a test at home. B、Prepare for a competition at home. C、Prepare for a test in the library.
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19、 What will the girl probably do tonight?A、Watch a movie with the boy. B、Take the test. C、Prepare for the test.
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20、 How far is it from the girl's home to school?A、About one kilometer. B、About two kilometers. C、About three kilometers.