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- 人教版(2024)七年级下册 Unit 4 Eat Well Section A (1a-1d)&Pronunciation 练习
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1、 There is a lot of j food in the supermarket, such as hamburgers and fried chicken.
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2、 My favorite s is ice - cream, but it's not good for my teeth.
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3、 Drinking m every day is good for our bones.
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4、 We should eat more fruit and v to keep healthy.
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5、 假定你是鹏城中学的学生李华,你的外国笔友Kevin在你生日时寄给你一份特别的礼物一一一张手绘的明信片,这让你感到非常惊喜和感动。请你写一封回信给Kevin,表达你
的感激之情。要点包括:
1. 表达感谢;
2. 礼物对你的意义
3. 希望和期待。
写作要求:
1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数:
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.标点正确,书面整洁。
参考词汇:手绘明信片hand-painted postcard
Dear Kevin,
I hope this letter finds you well.
……
Thank you again, Kevin. Your thoughtful gift has truly made my day.
Best wishes,
LI Hua
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6、 下面的材料A-F是关于六本文学作品的介绍,请根据五位学生的爱好与需求,帮他们
选出最适合阅读的书籍,并将其标号填入括号中。
A. Nate The Great
In this series of mystery novels, a young detective(侦探) Nate uses his wits and skills to solve cases. Each book presents a new mystery that Nate must solve, keeping readers guessing till the end.
B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
This is a humorous book by Mark Twain. It's about a boy named Tom Sawyer who loves playing tricks. Tom and his friend have many adventures and always find a way to have fun.
C. Charlotte's Web
This book by E.B. White is one of the most loved children's books of all time. It's a story of two friends on a farm: Wilbur the Pig and Charlotte the Spider, which shows the power of friendship.
D. Treasure Island
This is an exciting book by Robert Louis Stevenson. The boy named Jim Hawkins finds a treasure map and goes on a big adventure. He meets pirates and has to be very brave to find the treasure.
E. Pride and Prejudice
Written by Jane Austen, this book is about people falling in love and learning about each other. The story shows how people can change and grow when they try to understand each other better.
F. The Gift of the Magi
It is a short heartwarming story written by O. Henry. Jim and Della are a couple who love each other very much. They both sell their most valuable possessions to buy each other Christmas gifts.
Kevin prefers funny stories, allowing him to laugh and find humor in life.
Rachel is interested in stories where characters change and grow over time.
Christina is often touched by stories about love and giving things up for others.
Sally is always fascinated by mysterious plots, especially those in detective stories.
Leo loves following characters to know how they overcome challenges and grow braver.
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7、 请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. It's also a great way to show you trust them.
B. At the same time, make efforts to listen when they speak.
C. Tell them about your day, your interests and your feelings.
D. Remember that good communication takes time to develop.
E. Say ""I feel misunderstood." instead of "You don't understand.".
F. Here's how you can make your conversations effective and enjoyable.
As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be a bit difficult. But don't worry.
Sharing and listening.
Start by sharing your world with your parents. Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their participation in your life. Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views, which is extremely important for mutual understanding.
Expressing Feelings.
Don't shy away from expressing your feelings. Whether you're excited, scared or upset, letting your parents know how you fel can lead to supportive conversations and helpful advice.
Using "I" Statements.
When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using "T" statements. When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say "I feel overwhelmed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy." to express your thoughts. This helps avoid blame and keeps the conversation focused on finding solutions together.
By following these tips, hopefully you can improve the quality of your communication with your parents and build a strong parent-child relationship.
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8、 阅读理解
Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious(神秘的) continent on Earth. With so difficult conditions, why does this wild place still attract people to explore it?
Despite all the difficulties, the Antarctic is a great place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. It also has rich sources like coal, fresh water and seafood.
More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
With an average temperature ranging from -25C to -30C all year round in the Antarctic, scientists there don't have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it's too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors and work in the various laboratories(实验室) at their stations.
Scientists in Antarctica can balance work with recreation very well. They have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a sports field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events.
Although life in the Antarctic can be tough, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and appreciate the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area.
(1)、How does the writer start this article?A、By talking about how cold and difficult Antarctica is. B、By asking why people are attracted to Antarctica. C、By listing the natural resources found in Antarctica. D、By telling the history of research stations in Antarctica.(2)、What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A、How scientists work in Antarctica. B、How terrible the weather in Antarctica is. C、What samples scientists collected. D、What indoor activities scientists have.(3)、What does the underline word "recreation" mean in paragraph 5?A、Daily tasks. B、Relaxing activities. C、Scientific research. D、Important experiments.(4)、Why do scientists continue to explore Antarctica?A、Because they enjoy the cold weather there. B、Because there's a lot of coal and water there. C、Because it's fun to have parties and sports events in Antarctica. D、Because they are interested in the unknown and beautiful world.(5)、What would be the best title for this article?A、Explore Antarctica. B、Vacation in Antarctica. C、Scientists in Antarctica. D、Build Stations in Antarctica. -
9、 阅读理解
Last weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn't too excited about it, as I'd rather be playing video games indoors. But Dad insisted(坚持), so we gathered outside with seeds and gardening tools.
We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel.
"Plant them about an inch deep," he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout(发芽).
Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, "Be patient. Good things take time." A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone.
As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. "Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow," he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth.
One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, "Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground."
(1)、Why did the father insist on gardening together with the author?A、To stop his son from playing video games indoors all the time. B、To spend more time with his son and build a closer relationship. C、To teach his son the importance of learning about nature and gardening. D、To make his son experience growth and understand support from parents.(2)、What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers?A、All the plants can grow very quickly. B、Gardening is always a simple task. C、Patience and care are important for growth. D、Video games are more interesting than gardening.(3)、What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout?A、He presented them to others. B、He threw them away as waste. C、He planted more seeds immediately. D、He worried the sprout would die soon.(4)、What does the phrase "just a bit lower to the ground" imply?A、The sunflower will continue to grow. B、The sunflower will never bloom again C、The sunflower will not grow any taller. D、The sunflower will be easier to care for now.(5)、How did the author's feelings change throughout the story?A、Bored-->Ashamed->Excited-->Annoyed-->Upset-->Thankful B、Excited-->Bored-->Thankful->Angry-->Doubtful->Encouraged C、Hopeful->Disappointed->Surprised->Understanding->Upset-->Patient D、Uninterested-->Hopeless-->Amazed-->Understanding-->Sad->Encouraged -
10、 阅读理解
Our bodies are made up of about 60% water, which plays a great role in many bodily functions. Drinking enough water is important, especially for teenagers.
Water helps regulate(调节) body temperature. When we are play or exercise, our bodies heat up, and we sweat to cool down. If we don't drink enough water, we can become dehydrated(脱水的), which can result in tiredness and even dizziness(头晕). Another reason why water is so important is that water helps break down food in our stomachs and allows nutrients to be absorbed more easily. Without enough water, we might have some tummy(h肚子) troubles. Drinking enough water is also good for our skin. Water can help keep our skin looking fresh and youthful. Most importantly, water is crucial for our brains. Being even a little dehydrated can affect how we feel, how energetic we are and how well we can think. Drinking enough water can help us think more clearly and stay focused all day.
So, how much water should we drink? The usual advice is to drink at least eight glasses of water a day, but it can be different for each person, depending on our activities and the weather. A good way to remember is to drink when we're thirsty and have a glass or two with each meal.
In conclusion, drinking enough water isn't just about not being thirsty but also about supporting our overall health and well-being. So, don't forget to drink water and stay healthy!
(1)、How many reasons are listed to show water is important?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five. D、Six.(2)、What may happen if we don't drink enough water?A、Our skin may get much better. B、We may feel tired and dizzy. C、We may become full of energy. D、Our thoughts may be more creative.(3)、According to the passage, which student has a good habit of drinking water?A、Alex drinks water only when he feels super thirsty. B、Danny always prefers to drink cola instead of water. C、Kevin remembers to drink eight glasses of milk every day. D、Bella drinks water with meals and carries water all day.(4)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To encourage people to drink more water. B、To talk about the fun of drinking water. C、To explain how water is made in our body. D、To compare how different people drink water.(5)、Where can we most probably find this article?A、In a health blog. B、In a travel guide. C、In a fashion magazine. D、In a technology news report. -
11、 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse(使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy(书法) club, and I chose to1 it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art.
The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which2 the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his3 and skill.
On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li4 the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and5 , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn't wait to try it myself.
Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation(基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush6 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines.
When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt7 ,but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support.
From then on, I8 to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the9 behind them. Calligraphy was more than just10 It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture.
(1)A 、start B 、 join C 、 run D 、 leave(2)A 、 was filled with B 、 was covered with C 、 was crowded with D 、 was made with(3)A 、 business B 、 bravery C 、 patience D 、 wealth(4)A 、 viewed B 、 praised C 、 developed D 、 showed(5)A 、 difficulty B 、 care C 、 regret D 、 anger(6)A 、 happily B 、 silently C 、 usually D 、 correctly(7)A 、 surprised B 、 embarrassed C 、 lucky D 、 interested(8)A 、 agreed B 、 failed C 、 decided D 、 pretended(9)A 、 reason B 、 history C 、 meaning D 、 purpose(10)A 、 painting B 、 reading C 、 showing D 、 writing -
12、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
I have many hobbies, and I do them with different frequencies.
I love reading. I usually read for at least an hour every day. I like all kinds of books, such as novels, science — fiction books, and biographies. Reading makes me learn a lot and broadens my horizons.
I also like painting. I paint about twice a week. I enjoy using different colors to create beautiful pictures. Painting helps me relax and express my feelings.
I go hiking with my friends on weekends. We usually go hiking once a month. Hiking is a great way to get close to nature and exercise at the same time.
I play the guitar, but I don't play it very often. I only play it when I am in a good mood. Maybe I play it three or four times a month.
(1)、How often does the writer read?(2)、How often does the writer paint?(3)、How often do the writer and his friends go hiking?(4)、When does the writer play the guitar?(5)、How many hobbies does the writer mention? -
13、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
My family has different eating habits. My father always has breakfast at home. He usually has bread, coffee, and an egg. He hardly ever eats junk food. He thinks it's not good for his health.
My mother often cooks dinner for the family. She likes to make healthy and delicious meals. She usually uses fresh vegetables and lean meat. She sometimes makes dessert, but she doesn't make it too often because she doesn't want us to eat too much sugar.
I always have lunch at school. The school cafeteria offers a variety of foods. I usually choose rice, vegetables, and some kind of meat. I sometimes buy a bottle of juice, but I never drink soda. I know soda is bad for my teeth.
On weekends, we sometimes go out to eat. We usually go to a restaurant that serves healthy food. My parents and I all enjoy trying different kinds of healthy dishes.
(1)、My father never has breakfast at home.(2)、My mother often makes dessert.(3)、I always have lunch at school.(4)、I sometimes drink soda.(5)、We usually go to a restaurant that serves healthy food on weekends. -
14、 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
People have different exercise habits. Some people exercise very often, while others seldom do it.
Mr. Smith is a very active person. He always goes to the gym after work. He exercises for about an hour every day. He usually does some weight — lifting and then runs on the treadmill. He says exercise makes him feel energetic and helps him sleep well at night.
Mrs. Green is a busy housewife. She doesn't have much time to exercise. She only exercises once or twice a week. She usually goes for a walk in the park near her home. She says walking is a simple but good way to keep fit.
Tom is a middle — school student. He often plays basketball with his classmates after school. He plays basketball about three times a week. He also likes swimming, but he only goes swimming in summer, so he swims hardly ever in winter.
Mary is a lazy girl. She never exercises. She says she is too busy with her studies and doesn't have the energy to exercise. But she knows she should exercise more to keep healthy.
(1)、How often does Mr. Smith go to the gym?A、Once a week. B、Twice a week. C、Every day. D、Hardly ever.(2)、What does Mrs. Green usually do to exercise?A、Goes to the gym. B、Plays basketball. C、Goes for a walk. D、Swims.(3)、How many times a week does Tom play basketball?A、Once. B、Twice. C、Three times. D、Four times.(4)、Why does Mary never exercise?A、She is too busy with her work. B、She is too busy with her studies. C、She doesn't like exercise. D、She is too tired.(5)、Who exercises the least?A、Mr. Smith. B、Mrs. Green. C、Tom. D、Mary. -
15、 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
I have a busy but regular weekly routine.1 Monday to Friday, I wake up at 6:30 a.m. I 2 have breakfast at home. I usually have bread, eggs, and milk. Then I go to school by bike. School starts at 8:00 a.m.
During the school days, I 3 have six classes. Math and English are my favorite subjects. I 4 ask my teachers questions when I don't understand something. After school, I don't go home immediately. I 5 stay at school to do my homework or play basketball with my friends.
On weekends, my life is quite different. I 6 get up late on Saturdays. Sometimes I go shopping with my parents in the morning. In the afternoon, I often go to the park. I 7 exercise there, such as running or playing badminton. On Sundays, I always spend some time reading books at home. I 8 go to bed late on weekends because I need to get ready for the next week.
(1)A 、 From B 、 In C 、 On D 、 At(2)A 、 always B 、 never C 、 seldom D 、 hardly(3)A 、 usually B 、 never C 、 seldom D 、 hardly ever(4)A 、 always B 、 never C 、 seldom D 、 hardly(5)A 、 sometimes B 、 never C 、 always D 、 hardly ever(6)A 、 always B 、 never C 、 seldom D 、 hardly(7)A 、 usually B 、 never C 、 seldom D 、 hardly ever(8)A 、 always B 、 never C 、 sometimes D 、 often -
16、—Do you play basketball after school?
—Yes, I do. I ____ play it with my classmates.
A、never B、hardly C、often D、ever -
17、We ____ have PE classes, only twice a month.A、always B、often C、sometimes D、seldom
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18、My sister ____ eats junk food because she knows it's bad for her health.A、often B、always C、usually D、hardly ever
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19、—How often do you go to the library?
—____ once a week.
A、Hardly B、Usually C、Ever D、Never -
20、My father ____ goes to work by car, but sometimes he takes the subway.A、never B、always C、usually D、seldom