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1、 阅读理解
China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly.
In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called "tea-eating". In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of "drinking tea". People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people's eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind.
In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture.
(1)、What happened to the tea culture in the Qing Dynasty?A、Tasting tea returned to its true nature. B、The way of drinking tea became romantic. C、It came into common families and there were more tea houses.(2)、What does the underlined word "delicate" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A、Attractive. B、Awful. C、Boring.(3)、Why do young people like making tea around a stove nowadays?A、Because they dislike drinking tea at home. B、Because young people like making beautiful cups and teapots. C、Because they can enjoy art spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture.(4)、What is the best title for the passage?A、The popularity of the tea culture. B、The development of the tea culture. C、The difference of the tea culture among dynasties. -
2、 阅读理解
China now has 43 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list, making it the nation with the most entries (入选) on the list in the world. Qinqiang (秦腔) was selected as the national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is special for its simple, bold (大胆的), artistic opera style.
Hou Yan, 48, is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old.
Training in Qinqiang Opera is very hard. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia. She needed to do waist bending (下腰) and somersaults (翻筋斗) each day. In training, she had to hold each move for half an hour. A small mistake could mean she had to start all over again.
Her hard work paid off. Hou started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and western music bit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe had to close and Hou left the opera stage.
In the past few years, however, China has worked hard to build up its traditional culture. Hou went back to the stage in 2000. She felt happier than ever before.
Now, Hou's team gives hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in Ningxia. The average (平均的) age of Hou's opera team is 30.
"As we become more confident (自信的) about our culture, more young people become promoters (传播者) of our own culture," Hou said.
(1)、When did Hou Yan start to learn Qinqiang Opera?A、At the age of 4. B、At the age of 16. C、At the age of 18.(2)、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A、What Qinqiang Opera is like. B、How Hou studied Qinqiang Opera. C、What made Hou started to learn Qinqiang Opera.(3)、What do the underlined words "paid off" mean in Chinese?A、取得报酬 B、还清债务 C、获得回报(4)、Why did Hou stop working in the troupe?A、Because the troupe closed. B、Because she was afraid of the stage. C、Because she couldn't make much money. -
3、 阅读理解
Li Chenxi is at the No.2 Primary School in Yin Chuan. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. "Now I can do what I want to do in my free time, I enjoy it." she said.
Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Rongbao. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.
Antoine, an international student from London, was surprised at the dragon dance. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school.
(1)、What can Li Chenxi make by using tie-dye?A、Dolls and dresses. B、Rongbao. C、Clothes for dragon dance.(2)、Which of the following can be the best theme of the three passages?A、Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B、The world is beautiful because of different cultures. C、Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. -
4、 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍,右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。
My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans.
My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it.
My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her.
My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father.
My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer.
A. Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children.
B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day.
C. Julie is a good mother. She doesn't go to work. She cooks nice food for her children.
D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it's important to be with his children.
E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222.
F Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.
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5、 以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。
In many visitors' eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.
Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.
Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.
Walk around hutongs to look atBeijingers' lifestyle.
Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao'er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them.
Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong.
There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.
A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing.
B. Make a plan and start your trip now!
C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck.
D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's history.
E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good.
F. However sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.
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6、 阅读理解
The Yangtze River dolphin is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they are often called the Giant (巨大的) Panda under water. They like to live in groups and can grow up to 2.5 metres long. Along the Yangtze River, there were many fishing villages in the past. And overfishing put these dolphins in great danger. What a pity!
Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks (鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America. They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What's more, people are catching them as pets.
The island of Madagascar is home to aye-ayes (指猴). They are dark brown or black and have very large eyes. Aye-eyes spend their lives in trees and don't come down. People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck. So they often kill aye-ayes when they see them. There are only a few thousand aye-eyes left.
(1)、The underlined word "rare" probably means "____".A、unusual B、lovely C、small D、fat(2)、Which of the following is TRUE about the Yangtze River dolphins?A、They look like giant pandas. B、They only live in the Yangtze River. C、They like to swim alone in the river. D、They can grow up to 5 metres long.(3)、Toucans mainly live in rainforests in ____.A、Australia B、China C、Central and South America D、South Africa(4)、Why are toucans endangered?①They have no fish to eat. ②They are losing their homes.
③People catch them as pets. ④People are killing them for food.
A、①② B、①②③ C、②③ D、①②③④(5)、People in Madagascar think that aye-ayes can ____.A、help them catch fish B、be their great pets C、bring them much fun D、bring them bad luck -
7、 阅读理解
My name is Jenny. Today is my fourth day in junior high. I want to introduce (介绍) my new school to you. It is a big, beautiful and convenient (方便的) school.
There is a garden in our school. There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it. The birds sing in the green trees and I can have a walk in the garden after dinner.
In the centre of our school, there is a big playground. Some students like playing football and basketball in it. Others often run or walk. There are two ping-pong tables in the playground. I am going to play ping-pong with my classmates.
There are also two teaching buildings, a dining hall and some apartment (公寓) buildings in our school. Look! My classroom is on the third floor. Our library is on the first floor. There are lots of books in it. But I like reading books under the trees. That's very interesting. One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media (多媒体) building. It's really convenient to teach and learn. There are many clubs in this building. I like music. I like playing traditional instruments, such as erhu and pipa. So I am going to join the Music Club. I can play music with the members of the club. I think we will be good friends.
Students all love our school. We all feel happy to study here.
(1)、We can see ____ in Jenny's school.A、two post offices B、three teaching buildings C、many trees and flowers D、a small playground(2)、Students like doing some sports except (除了) ____.A、playing football B、running C、playing basketball D、playing volleyball(3)、Students think (认为) it is ____ to learn in a multi-media building.A、beautiful B、interesting C、easy D、convenient(4)、The right structure of the passage is ____.A、B、
C、
D、
(5)、The passage mainly (主要) talks about ____.A、the park B、the new school C、the club D、the journey -
8、 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 1 ideas? At first, I didn't know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me.
When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so 2 that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends. But then something happened at a picnic. "Did you hear the news about the shopping center?" asked one of our friends Levar. "Some people plan to 3 many trees to make room for a shopping center."
"That's terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to 4 that," I said.
"I don't think so," said Karina. "The shopping center will give people new jobs."
"But animals will 5 their homes!" I said.
"I want people to have 6 , but it doesn't have to do such a terrible thing."
I wanted Karina to join me in 7 trees, but she didn't want to. I was so angry that I didn't 8 her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, "No two people are the same. You should 9 each other. Don't let the 10 make you lose a good friend." After listening to my mom's words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we're still good friends.
(1)A 、 wonderful B 、 basic C 、 different D 、 successful(2)A 、 well B 、 slowly C 、 hard D 、 bravely(3)A 、 climb up B 、 sit by C 、 watch over D 、 cut down(4)A 、 support B 、 stop C 、 trust D 、 leave(5)A 、 lose B 、 build C 、 clean D 、 find(6)A 、 homes B 、 jobs C 、 rooms D 、 friends(7)A 、 planting B 、 watering C 、 saving D 、 climbing(8)A 、 write to B 、 talk to C 、 think of D 、 care about(9)A 、 respect B 、 support C 、 love D 、 encourage(10)A 、 difference B 、 story C 、 confidence D 、 importance -
9、 —____ is the woman in the music room?
—Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White.
A、Who B、How C、What D、Where -
10、 —Look at that little girl! She sings so beautifully! ____ is she?
—Maybe 9.
A、How many B、How much C、How old D、How often -
11、 —____ is it now, Mr Li?
—It's 7:30 a.m.
A、What B、What's time C、What's the time D、What time -
12、 —The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan.
—Oh, I don't have enough money. The price is too ____.
A、low B、high C、cheap D、expensive -
13、 Wang Dan is ____ English teacher in ____ university.A、a; an B、an; an C、an; a D、a; a
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14、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分
①Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are their gifts to us.
All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular (有规律的) way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.
Not making complaints (抱怨) is also a good way. So don't complain about what you don't have. Learn to appreciate (感激) and love what your parents give you.
②第三,你需要自信地做你自己的决定. In other words, take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.
More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends. When they give you a suggestion, you'd better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest (谦虚的) with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud.
(1)、Who plays the most important role in our life?(2)、What can we do for our parents?(3)、Should we follow all the good things parents taught us according to the passage?(4)、请将①处句子翻译成中文(5)、请将②处句子翻译成英文。 -
15、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋), leather shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made (they) own cloth shoes.
Tangchang,town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet (easy).
Tangchang cloth shoes (be) popular in China in 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Cloth shoes always look nice, making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty (year). The job is much (difficult) than before, and sneakers become more popular. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last one, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.
(making) a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Then, Shu embroidery (蜀绣) (add) to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. They now sell out about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year.
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16、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there (be) a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the (bad) day of his life. His mind wouldn't stop (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team . His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was (real) worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked. "What's wrong, son?" Peter's feeling was (write) all over his face. "I lost the game," Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten (minute) later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
"Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on (you)." "I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They'll probably never let me play again."
"Soccer is about team effort. You're not the only reason your team lost. you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learningto communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
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17、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today Emma was very unhappy. Mom noticed it right away when Emma got off the school bus. When they got home, Mom asked her what had happened. Emma began to cry and said her best friend Jim 1 talking to her. Worse than that, he said that they were no longer 2 . That really hurt her.
Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools.
Hearing this, Mom was 3 . But she said, "You know 4 like this could happen in another school, too. Leaving may not be the best choice. Would you keep changing schools every time when this happens?" "What should I do?" asked Emma
Mom suggested that Emma talk to Jim and 5 what exactly had happened
The next day when Emma arrived home from school, she told her mom that Jim had been upset the day before, because when he was 6 dinner, he bit (咬) his tongue (舌头) carelessly. He felt very ashamed of himself. And he was in so much 7 that he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone. That's why he was 8 to everyone that day, especially his best friend Emma.
Mom 9 the smile returning to Emma's face as she spoke.
When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us, we should face it 10 and try to clear it up, instead of avoiding it. Good communication is a good way to build a good relationship.
(1)A 、 began B 、 stopped C 、 liked(2)A 、 students B 、 neighbors C 、 friends(3)A 、 satisfied B 、 surprised C 、 afraid(4)A 、 choice B 、 condition C 、 suggestion(5)A 、 put out B 、 clear out C 、 find out(6)A 、 preparing B 、 eating C 、 ordering(7)A 、 pain B 、 danger C 、 courage(8)A 、 polite B 、 friendly C 、 mean(9)A 、 noticed B 、 agreed C 、 explained(10)A 、 quietly B 、 bravely C 、 carelessly -
18、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes, you may find life is too hard for you. For sure, we can't change what is happening in the world, but we can try boosting our positive vibes (增强积极的氛围).
Accept bad luck
Recognize that and know that if you can get through them, you will become stronger. It's a lucky person who never encounters (遭遇) hard times while going through life, but what's important is how you deal with them. Always try to find some good things in all the bad things you are going through.
Count "good things"
Are you feeling sorry for yourself? Remember that it's important to remind yourself of what's good about your life. Try creating a list of things that you're thankful for. Spend a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that had happened to you that day. Stroked (轻抚) a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a joke played by your partner? Put that on the list, too.
Start the day well
A nice morning will give you the best possible chance of picking up good vibes every day. To keep yourself healthy, follow the rule of three as you prepare your breakfast—one wholegrain carbohydrate (全麦碳水化合物), one serving of dairy (奶制品), and one piece of fruit.
Bring positivity into your life by making time for enjoyable activities. Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family. Take a walk where you can explore somewhere new in your neighborhood.
A. Create joy in your daily life
B. End the day with a big meal
C. It doesn't matter if they are small things.
D. Get up at the same time, do some exercise and eat well.
E. Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are.
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19、 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time in China, there was a company called Xiaomi. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that this new car would cost 215, 900 yuan (almost $30, 000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50, 000 people ordered the new car.
Now, Xiaomi isn't the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and it's known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi's car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That's more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7's brain operating system (操作系统) work like the ones in Xiaomi's phones and laptops (台式电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use.
Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi's big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi's SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting.
(1)、What kind of products did Xiaomi use to make?A、Electric cars. B、Home appliances. C、Smartphones.(2)、Who is the boss of Xiaomi?A、Ma Yun. B、Ren Zhengfei. C、Lei Jun.(3)、The starting price for a Tesla Model 3 is ____ than that for Xiaomi SU7.A、lower B、higher C、more expensive(4)、How far can SU7 go on a charge?A、567 kilometers. B、700 kilometers. C、790 kilometers.(5)、You may read the passage in the ____ section of a newspaper.A、science B、travel C、culture -
20、 India is an (Asia) country. It is on the southwest of China.