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1、 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a person who suddenly becomes ill before a doctor can be found. It's believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death. Here are some different situations where you can learn, how to give first aid.
Burns
It's the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes. Remember that don't use ice!
Nosebleed
Ask the person to lean forward and pinch the nose for five to six minutes. If so, the blood may run into the mouth.
Dog Bites
Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature. Then, go to see the doctor at once and follow their suggestions carefully.
Chocking (窒息)
Stand behind the chocking person put your arms around his body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach. You can also hit his back with your hand.
A. Cool the burned area quickly with cool water.
B. Have you done these in your daily life?
C. This helps clean the dirty things around.
D. This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life.
E. Don't raise the head!
F. Do this up to five times.
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2、 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Everyone wants to be happy, but sometimes it can be difficult to feel happiness. That's because we have misunderstandings (误区) about happiness that can get in the way. The good news is that changing the way you think about happiness can help you to feel more joy each day.
Dr. Williamson from the charity Action for Happiness says, "Happiness is not about denying (拒绝承认) terrible feelings or being joyful all the time. It's about making the most of good times and learning to deal with bad times". Dr. Green believes that happiness comes when we feel good about who we ate and where our life is going.
Noticing when you feel happy and what you're doing or what's happening at that time can help you to find more happiness. For example, you may realize that working out a difficult puzzle makes you feel better than watching a favorite TV show. What helps you to feel happy might be different from what makes someone else happy.
Start a list of things that make you happy and keep adding to it as you discover new ones. Make time to do what you know makes you happy and remember that joy isn't only found in what you do for yourself—being kind and thoughtful to other people helps you feel happier, too.
There are misunderstandings that can make it hard to feel happy. One is that it's selfish (自私的) to be happy when other people are sad. However, stopping yourself from being happy doesn't make other people less sad. In fact, research has shown that happy people spread happiness to others. Another thing is thinking that you need lots of money and things to be happy. Studies have shown that when people win the lottery (彩票), they feel a short burst of happiness but they soon return to feeling the same as they did before they won. So it's important to notice the simple things that make you feel happy.
(1)、How does the author explain the way to feel more joy in Paragraph 3?A、By telling a story. B、By asking a question. C、By giving an example. D、By comparing two facts.(2)、What's the English for the word "thoughtful"?A、bad B、strict C、nice D、serious(3)、What can be learned from the text?A、Stop being happy when others are sad. B、Happiness can also lie in the simple things. C、Helping others has nothing to do with happiness. D、Winning Lottery can make you happy for a very long time.(4)、How many misunderstandings are there according to the last paragraph?A、one B、two C、three D、four(5)、Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text?A、 B、 C、 D、 -
3、 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Known as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. Now, Su's feat was on a par with the 12 fastest human sprinters of all time and he is really a flying man of China, of Asia.
On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals (半决赛). He was the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time, it was believed that Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. For decades, it has been impossible for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race. But as Su progressed steadily (稳定地) in international competitions, this idea came under fire. After May 30th, 2015, the day Su became the first Chinese man to break the 10-second barrier for the 100 m, running exactly 9.99, he has become a legend who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records since then.
He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, but the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running. after the accident. He even planned to give up running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was difficult to get the goal.
Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage himself, he set a personal goal-9. 89 seconds. He even made the number as his personal password (密码) for his phone and computer. Finally he succeeded! His spirit encourages many people to try to achieve their dreams.
(1)、When did Su set a new record in Men's 100 m semifinals?A、In 2015. B、In 2017. C、In 2019. D、In 2021.(2)、What does the underlined word "this idea" refer to in the passage?A、Chinese runner could enter the final competition. B、Su kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records. C、Su made rapid progress steadily in international competitions. D、Asian athletes can break the 10-second barrier in the 100 m race.(3)、Why did Su even plan to give up running?A、Because he had a terrible accident in a training course. B、Because the training was much harder than before. C、Because he didn't want to do something for the country. D、Because he lost the chance to enter the final competition.(4)、What brought Su back to the running team?A、High speed. B、Chinese records. C、Great achievements. D、Strong spirit.(5)、What can we learn from the passage?A、The way to success was always easy. B、Everyone has an unforgettable moment. C、Making personal password is necessary. D、We should try to achieve our dreams. -
4、 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. "Heroes come from the people." Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Let's take a look at some of them.
Name: Zhu Yanfu
Age: 88
Profession: soldier (士兵) and officer
What he did: In 2021, everyone was impressed by the soldiers in the film The Battle at LakeChangjin. Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗). After returning to his village, he used all his money to open a reading room and set up the first evening school in the village. He also led the villagers to plant fruits and vegetables.
Name: Wu Tianyi
Age: 86
Profession: doctor
What he did: To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people. Wu and
his team came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Oinghai-Tibet Railway to avoid altitude sickness. It was considered a miracle (奇迹). Now, in his eighties, Wu refuses to give up working and still works there.
Name: Janis Chan
Age: 40
Profession: reporter and TV host
What she did: Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show tells how people in faraway villages of China work hard to shake off poverty (脱贫). For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages. Chan also had to climb a 2,556-step ladder to reach some villages. She not only talked with locals, but also experienced their lives.
Name: Jiang Mengnan
Age: 30
Profession: student
What she did: When Jiang was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips. When she was in primary school, she failed to catch much of what the teachers said. She copied down everything on the blackboard and study after class. Her hard work made her a top student. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua University.
(1)、Who may work in a hospital according to the passage?A、Zhu Yanfu. B、Wu Tianyi. C、Janis Chan. D、Jiang Mengnan.(2)、For the documentary, it took Janis Chan ____ to visit those faraway villages.A、1 year B、6 months C、2 years D、3 months(3)、What are Wu Tianyi's achievements?A、He set up the first evening school in the village. B、He worked hard to shake off poverty. C、He came up with a way to avoid altitude sickness. D、He worked hard to become a top student.(4)、What can we know about the four people mentioned in the passage?A、Wu Tianyi is 88 years old this year. B、Janis Chan is a soldier and officer. C、Zhu Yanfu became disabled after the battle at Lake Changjin. D、Jiang Mengnan is working as a teacher at Tsinghua University.(5)、What is your feeling after reading the four stories above?A、Grateful. B、Excited. C、Inspired. D、Upset. -
5、 先通读短文,掌-握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a rainy windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 1 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 2 the hat on his head and started walking 3 along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 4 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
"What's THIS?" he asked.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…" Garth said.
The boys 5 , "Will anyone wear that stupid thing?" Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. "Maybe Todd was 6 …in reality, who would ever need his invention?" He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 7 and saw a lady looking at him. "I was just leaving my house 8 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?"
Then she saw the 9 Umbrella Hat and asked, "Er… what's that?"
"It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…" answered Garth.
"What a creative 10 you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 11 something really great!" said the lady.
"And you have given me a wonderful 12 ," she continued, "I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I'd like to hold a 13 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 14 of winning a prize."
Garth was very 15 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
(1)A 、 cold B 、 perfect C 、 strange D 、 changeable(2)A 、 raised B 、 placed C 、 dropped D 、 repaired(3)A 、 heavily B 、 madly C 、 thankfully D 、 purposefully(4)A 、 guided B 、 praised C 、 stopped D 、 refused(5)A 、 replied B 、 laughed C 、 wondered D 、 greeted(6)A 、 right B 、 angry C 、 polite D 、 silly(7)A 、 came up B 、 gave up C 、 looked up D 、 showed up(8)A 、 when B 、 until C 、 if D 、 after(9)A 、 ugly B 、 old C 、 broken D 、 tiny(10)A 、 mind B 、 habit C 、 game D 、 tool(11)A 、 show B 、 meet C 、 plan D 、 create(12)A 、 skill B 、 gift C 、 idea D 、 job(13)A 、 party B 、 meeting C 、 conversation D 、 competition(14)A 、 choice B 、 chance C 、 excuse D 、 experience(15)A 、 surprised B 、 bored C 、 relaxed D 、 worried -
6、 听录音,回答问题(1)、What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe?A、He coughed badly. B、He pushed her down. C、He ate an apple.(2)、How did Winnie save the Smith family?A、She woke up Cathy. B、She jumped up and down. C、She called 911.(3)、What lesson can we get from the passage?A、Things will work out. B、East or west, home is best. C、Your kindness will pay off.
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7、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Who are the two speakers?A、An interviewer and a sleeper. B、A reporter and a businessman. C、A hotel manager and a tourist.(2)、What does Mike usually do for his job?A、Travel and shop. B、Experience and write. C、Talk and sell(3)、Who want Mike's good reviews most?A、Hotel managers. B、Businessmen. C、Tour guides.(4)、What do we know about Mike?A、He gets paid well. B、He only works at night. C、He enjoys his work.
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8、 听录音,回答问题(1)、What is the poster about?A、A yard sale B、Chores for money. C、Hard work(2)、What is David going to do?A、Walk dogs. B、Wash cars. C、Work at the bake sale.(3)、Which might be true about Alice?A、She is helpful. B、She is modest. C、She is anxious
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9、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Why is Riley full of energy?A、She sleeps long hours. B、She exercises every day. C、She keeps normal weight.(2)、How often does Riley do weight lifting?A、Hardly ever. B、As long as there is time. C、Three times a week.(3)、What do you think of the man?A、Lazy. B、Busy. C、Crazy.
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10、 What will probably happen?A、A class discussion B、A teacher-parent talk. C、An after-school activity.
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11、 Which word can best describe the man?A、Serious. B、Boring. C、Humorous.
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12、 What does the woman mean?A、She cats very little. B、She is quite full now. C、She can't stand potatoes.
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13、 What is the man's advice?A、To laugh a lot. B、To take some medicine. C、To ask for help.
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14、 How long does it take Jack to get to school?A、5 minutes. B、15 minutes. C、20 minutes.
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15、 What will the boy probably be?A、A doctor. B、A teacher. C、A writer.
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16、 Where is Bob's new jacket?A、At the school gate. B、On the school bus. C、In his school bag.
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17、 What does Tarcy suggest buying?A、A cake. B、Biscuits. C、Nothing
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18、 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)、A、All right. B、Jenny. C、On Sunday.(2)、A、Very good B、Watching TV C、Science(3)、A、On foot. B、By the way. C、It's cheap.(4)、A、In May. B、Go for it C、On the sofa.
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19、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Be proud of doing something honorable that you think might bring you shame at first," Grandma always told us before telling us this favorite family story.
In 1918, Grandpa worked in a shoe repair shop. He labored on the night shift so that he would be free to take care of the children in the daytime, allowing Grandm a to attend school and receive an education.
On the morning of her first class, Grandm a excitedly rushed to dress for school. As she excitedly took out all her old socks, Grandma became sad. She discovered all had many holes. "Forget it, dear. We have no time to repair them now," urged Grandpa. "You'll be late for class. And, anyway, I have a surprise for you!"
A moment later, Grandpa handed Grandma her old high-button shoes. But she could hardly recognize them, as they had been repaired and looked beautiful. While she was sleeping that night, Grandpa secretly repaired the shoes.
Grandma's eyes welled with tears of gratitude, "I'll look like a fine lady in these wonderful shoes!" she said. "Hurry! Put on a pair of long socks and the beautiful shoes, and no one will suspect you have honey socks. They'll be our little secret," Grandpa promised. Grandm a nodded and rushed out when Grandpa handed her two one-dollar bills for her tuition.
Arriving at school, Grandma felt uneasy in a classroom filled with strangers. Standing ahead was a serious-looking teacher called Miss Peabody. That morning, Miss Peabody passed an empty bowl around the classroom and instructed each student to drop the fees into it. Every student did that. One student paid his fee with a bright two-dollar gold coin.
After collecting all the money, the teacher placed the bowl on her desk. Later that afternoon, when Miss Peabody counted the money, the small gold coin accidentally slipped out of the bowl and fell into Grandma's shoe. Unaware of it, Miss Peabody discovered the coin was missing. She felt quite anxious and searched around, but in vain.
注意:(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, Grandma felt convinced that the thing in her shoe must be the coin.
Hesitant but determined, Grandma removed her shoe, feeling everyone's gaze on her honey sock.
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20、 假定你是李华,你校计划在暑假期间重修图书馆,校英文报举办主题为"Small changes make an ideal library"的征文活动,向同学们征求意见,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:(1)提出建议; (2)说明理由。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(1)、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Small changes make an ideal library