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1、她经过时听到她的邻居正在呼救。
She heard her neighbour help when she passed by.
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2、许多伟大的科学家曾为我们的国家贡献了自己的力量。他们是我们的英雄。
A lot of great scientists our country.They are our heroes.
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3、A balanced diet and ['regjələ(r)] exercise are both important for health.
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4、 The dog becomes much friendlier after I [fiːd]it for a few weeks.
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5、The running team did well.They all ran (fast) than last week.
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6、 I share his story with others to show my (admire) for his courage.
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7、 Poets and artists often draw their (inspire) from nature.
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8、素养:思维品质 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★
素材话题:著名翻译家——许渊冲
The world has lost a great translator.Xu Yuanchong, one of the world's most famous Chinese translators, died at the age of 100 on 17 June, 2021.
Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 80 years.He published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies(选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers around the world.
"A translated work should be as beautiful as the original(原作)," Xu said.He used his creativity(创造力) to make this possible.Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he changed the wording when necessary to make the text readable and related to readers.He translated Chinese poems into rhyming verses(押韵的诗节) in both English and French.
Thanks to his translations, English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature.
In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature, one of the world's highest prizes for translators.
Xu was a hard worker.He lived in an old house near Peking University.Every day, he would translate about 1,000 words, working until 3 to 4 a.m.Then he would sleep for about three hours and get up at 6 a.m.to continue working.
He often quoted(引用) a verse from Thomas Moore's The Young May Moon:"And the best of all ways to lengthen(使延长) our days is to steal a few hours from the night."
(1)、What foreign languages did Xu Yuanchong know?(2)、How should a translated work be according to Xu Yuanchong?(3)、Who can understand Chinese literature better because of Xu's translations, English-speaking or French-speaking readers?(4)、What do you think of Xu from the last two paragraphs? -
9、素养:思维品质 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★
下面是五个人寻找榜样的意向,A—F是六位杰出人物的相关信息。请根据五个人的意向,为他们匹配合适的榜样。He Ping thinks engineers are cool.He wants to learn from the designer of China's first nuclear submarine.
Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine.She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration.He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou.
Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation.
Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China's first hydrogen bomb(氢弹).
A.On 17 June, 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb was invented.As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event.
B.Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration.He is one of the designers of BeiDou.
C.Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker.She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women.
D.Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China's first nuclear submarine.It took its first test dive on 26 December, 1970.
E.Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation.He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice.
F.Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Her finding has saved the lives of millions of people.
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10、素养:文化意识 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★
One day, a little boy asked his father, "What does the word ‘great' mean?1 do people become great?"
The father asked his son 2 two plants and then to plant one inside the house, and 3 outside the house.
The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, "Which one do you think will be bigger?"
The boy replied, "4 plant inside the house will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all 5 no one will be there to look after it.As days went on, it may 6 by animals."
The father smiled and said, "Let's wait 7 .We will know the answer 8 the question." Then the boy 9 for study.
After four years, he came back and said to his father, "Look, 10 bad happened to the plant inside the house." When the boy went outside, he was surprised to see a big tree and couldn't believe 11 eyes.He couldn't understand how the plant outside was able to grow 12 than the plant inside the house.
"The plant outside the house faced four seasons 13 met many difficulties!" the father explained."The plant inside didn't face weather changes and didn't get proper sunlight 14 ."
Here is the key about 15 great: To become a great person, one must experience many difficulties and overcome them.After that, he is able to become great.
(1)A 、How B 、Which C 、What D 、Where(2)A 、bring B 、brings C 、to bring D 、bringing(3)A 、other B 、others C 、another D 、the other(4)A 、A B 、An C 、The D 、/(5)A 、because B 、unless C 、until D 、although(6)A 、eat B 、ate C 、was eaten D 、be eaten(7)A 、patient B 、patience C 、patients D 、patiently(8)A 、in B 、to C 、with D 、at(9)A 、leave B 、leaves C 、left D 、has left(10)A 、something B 、nothing C 、everything D 、anything(11)A 、he B 、him C 、his D 、himself(12)A 、big B 、bigger C 、more bigger D 、biggest(13)A 、and B 、or C 、but D 、so(14)A 、neither B 、also C 、too D 、either(15)A 、be B 、being C 、is D 、been -
11、 语法填空
For most Chinese people, rice is important part of almost every meal.But for Yuan Longping, rice was more than that.It was his lifelong work.Yuan was famous as the"Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)".22 May,2021, Yuan died at 91.It was sad for people around the world (hear) of his death.
Once many people in China were hungry, they didn't have much food to eat.Yuan was sad to see this.He wanted to make a(n)(usual) kind of hybrid rice.He wanted to use the rice to feed more people.He spent four years (look) for wild(野生的) rice.In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the world's (one) hybrid rice.It helped people around the world a lot.
Yuan was also a very modest old man.He always (wear) the same clothes.He spent most of his time on farmland.He never regretted his (decide).He has been dead for about four years, but his hard work.(shine) brightly all the time.
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12、 If you are not careful, you will make many mistakes.(保持句意基本不变)
careful, you will make few mistakes.
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13、This is a touching story.(改为感叹句)
this is!
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14、 How useful the dictionary is!(改为同义句)
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15、Let's make fruit salad.(改为否定句)
fruit salad.
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16、 You mustn't throw litter around.(改为同义句)
litter around.
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17、从方框中选择合适的词汇完成句子
What How What a What an
(1)、 nice the skirt is!(2)、 hot it is today!(3)、 big horses they are!(4)、 interesting book it is!(5)、 clever boy he is!(6)、 clever the boy is!(7)、 hard Jack works!(8)、 fast Peter runs!(9)、 fine day it is!(10)、 nice pictures they are! -
18、 阅读理解
It was a summer evening.It was very hot and there was no wind.People in the city couldn't fall asleep.Suddenly the lights went out and the air conditioners stopped working.The angry people called the power station to ask about the reason.The engineers there were all worried.Something was wrong with a generator.But all of them didn't know what was wrong with it.
"We can ask my teacher Professor Hyde for help," said a young man.He left university a year ago."I'm sure only he can work out the problem."Professor Hyde was a famous expert(专家) on generators.So several hours later the expert came.Looking at the generator carefully, the expert walked around it and several minutes later he stopped.He took out a hammer(锤子) and hit a part of the generator with it.And the generator began to work at once."Thank you very much," said the director(主任)."How much shall we pay for fixing(修理) the generator?""5,000 dollars," answered the professor."Oh dear!" called out an engineer."5,000 dollars for only hitting the generator with a hammer?"
(1)、Why could people in the city NOT fall asleep that night?A、Because it was very hot. B、Because the wind was very strong. C、Because there was something wrong with their air conditioners. D、Because their lights went out.(2)、What does the underlined word"generator" mean?A、A machine for cooling the air. B、A machine for cooking meals. C、A machine for producing electricity. D、A machine for cleaning water.(3)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、The engineers knew what was wrong with the generator, but they couldn't fix it. B、A young man could work out the problems with his teacher's help. C、Professor Hyde fixed the generator with a hammer finally. D、The director didn't give Professor Hyde any money at last.(4)、What did the engineer think of the reward(报酬) the professor asked for?A、It's really low. B、It's wrong. C、It's perfect. D、It's too high.(5)、What can we learn from the passage?A、A hammer is really useful. B、The engineers can help people a lot. C、Knowledge(知识) is the key to a problem. D、Generators are important to people. -
19、当我们在黑暗的房间里打开灯时,房间里的一切都会立即亮起来。
When we a lamp in a dark room, everything is lit up in the room at once.
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20、人们在街上应该遵守交通规则。
People should on the streets.