天津市和平区2017届高三英语第三次质量调查(三模)试卷

试卷日期:2018-02-26 考试类型:高考模拟

一、单项选择

  • 1. — I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?

    — Sure. _______?

    A、Why not B、What's up C、How come D、How is it going
  • 2. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.
    A、/; a B、/; the C、a; a D、the; the
  • 3. Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don't even know what he is thinking about.
    A、mean B、novel C、slim D、instant
  • 4. As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
    A、which B、that C、what D、where
  • 5. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.
    A、prove B、imply C、demand D、predict
  • 6. ________ from J.K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
    A、Adapting B、Having adapted C、Adapted D、To be adapted
  • 7. After a long absence, I went back to college, _______ to pick up where I'd left off.
    A、hoping B、hope C、to hope D、hoped
  • 8. Now the world's attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world's economy.
    A、is fixing on B、is being fixed on C、has fixed on D、had been fixed on
  • 9. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.
    A、turn up B、catch up C、pick up D、show up
  • 10. Whether the building in this area should be pulled down has remained       ; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
    A、unchallenged B、relevant C、controversial D、contradictory
  • 11. — You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.

    — __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.

    A、That's reasonable. B、Isn't it a good idea? C、Do you think so? D、I can't agree more.
  • 12. — I like your new shoes!

    — Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.

    A、as B、when C、after D、before
  • 13. He isn't such a man ______ he used to be.
    A、who B、whom C、that D、as
  • 14. We'd better discuss everything ___________ before we work out the plan.
    A、in detail B、in general C、on purpose D、in time
  • 15. — What happened to the young trees we planted last week?

    — The trees __________ well, but I didn't water them.

    A、might grow B、would have grown C、needn't have grown D、would grow

二、完形填空

  • 16. 完形填空

        When I became an amputee(被截肢者) at the age of 29, I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection. My life became 1as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and2.

        Too busy 3 physical pain and obvious limitation of movement. I was not aware of this4at first. There were so many difficulties before me. But I was determined to manage my work and life as well as before, feeling inspired about the progress I had 5.

        6 as I made my first journey outside the hospital, society had already regarded me as a new status. Happy to be free of my 7 in the hospital, I rolled through the shopping mall as a 8 survivor, feeling like a war hero. Unfortunately, I got a rude9as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.

        All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact. Their efforts to10my eyes forced me to realize they only saw my missing legs. Mothers 11 held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted me on the head saying “God Bless You!” with 12 in their eyes.

        While I sat thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. She stared with unembarrassed 13 at the empty trousers. Finding nothing there, she looked up at me with a 14 look, and childishly asked, “Lady, where did your legs go?”

        I explained that my legs had been sick. Since my legs hadn't been strong and healthy like hers, the doctors had to 15 them. Leaning her head upwards, she asked, “Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven'?”

        That incident made me think about how16children and adults react to the unknown. To a child, a new appearance is an interesting curiosity and a learning experience,17adults often observe the same thing with horror. I began to realize that I also had been guilty of the same unsuitable reactions before I knew what life was like for an amputee.

        To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit, I now smile warmly, make eye 18 and speak in a 19 manner. By using a positive approach, I attempt to make society know the fact that having a not-so-perfect body doesn't mean having a 20 quality of life. We disabled people also enjoy a colorful life.

    (1)
    A、great B、old C、different D、active
    (2)
    A、comfort B、fear C、hatred D、happiness
    (3)
    A、crying for B、fighting for C、going well with D、dealing with
    (4)
    A、change B、mistake C、ability D、wish
    (5)
    A、taken B、kept C、given D、made
    (6)
    A、Instead B、Moreover C、However D、Therefore
    (7)
    A、care B、limit C、support D、help
    (8)
    A、calm B、poor C、proud D、rich
    (9)
    A、response B、chance C、suggestion D、letter
    (10)
    A、turn B、hold C、catch D、avoid
    (11)
    A、softly B、protectively C、unwillingly D、pleasantly
    (12)
    A、pity B、anger C、excitement D、glory
    (13)
    A、determination B、curiosity C、enthusiasm D、satisfaction
    (14)
    A、tired B、sad C、scared D、puzzled
    (15)
    A、lose B、adjust C、remove D、stretch
    (16)
    A、differently B、positively C、strangely D、carefully
    (17)
    A、what B、while C、before D、after
    (18)
    A、difficulty B、experiment C、contract D、contact
    (19)
    A、confident B、strict C、businesslike D、serious
    (20)
    A、good B、high C、poor D、real

三、阅读理解

  • 17. 阅读理解

        8:30 P.M.

        Outlook

        Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all that's new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine.

        9:00 P.M.

        Discovery

        When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or a 8-year-old plays chess like a future grade master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the gene or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer.

        10:00 P.M.

        Science/Health

    Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, the found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss — exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food — lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category. This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to level similar to what's achieved with Hypertension drugs.

    (1)、The main purpose of writing these three texts is ________.
    A、to invite people to see films B、to invite people to topic discussions C、to attract more students to attend lectures D、to attract more people to watch TV programs
    (2)、From Outlook, you can get a great deal of information about __________.
    A、story tellers B、famous stars C、film companies D、music fans
    (3)、Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?
    A、Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine. B、Children who are good at mathematics. C、Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein. D、Children who are interested in playing chess.
    (4)、In Science/Health, “Johns Hopkins” is ______.
    A、a famous university B、a medical center C、a well-known doctor D、a drug company
    (5)、According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drugs?
    A、Exercise plus a healthy diet. B、Loss of thirteen pounds in weight. C、Six months of exercise without drugs. D、Low-salt and low-fat food.
  • 18. 阅读理解

        Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant(保证;授权) time in front of the television have been invented in the UK.

        The shoes — named Square Eyes — contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter(传话器) passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day's efforts.

        The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to deal with that with my design.”

        Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.

        Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals exactly one minute of TV time.

        Existing pedometers(计步器) normally clip(夹在) onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”

    (1)、According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.
    A、keep a record of the steps of the wearer B、deal with overweight among teenagers C、enable children to resist the temptation of TV D、prevent children from being tricked by TV programs
    (2)、Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?
    A、They regulate a child's evening TV viewing time. B、They determine a child's daily pocket money. C、They have raised the hot issue of overweight. D、They contain information of the receiver.
    (3)、What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?
    A、The exact number of steps to be taken. B、The accurate number of hours spent on TV. C、The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time. D、The way of changing steps into TV watching time.
    (4)、Compared with other similar products, the new design ________.
    A、sends teenagers' health data to the receiver B、counts the wearer's steps through shaking. C、records the sudden movement of the wearer D、makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat
    (5)、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
    A、Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time B、Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise C、Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise D、Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight
  • 19. 阅读理解

        I went online to check if my pay was in my bank account. To my amazement, I discovered that not only had I been paid, a company I'd never worked for had also paid me! I knew I'd have been beside myself if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. It is easier said than done.

        The bank couldn't help as it wasn't a bank problem. The human-resource department as the company that paid me was unable to help as I didn't have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “Daniel” worked for.

        I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel. I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining he'd tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.

        We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniel's pay, but red tape(繁琐手续)made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldn't do — admit a mistake has occurred and fix it.

    (1)、What was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank account?
    A、He didn't know what to do with it. B、He felt lucky to get it. C、He thought of keeping it for himself. D、He wanted to return it to the right place.
    (2)、The underlined phrase “beside myself” in paragraph I probably means ________.
    A、very fortunate B、very angry C、really thankful D、at ease
    (3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A、Daniel had been repaid when he called the author. B、The author was to blame as he didn't have enough details. C、Neither the bank nor the company admitted their fault. D、Daniel had the same name as the author's.
    (4)、How was the problem solved in the end?
    A、The author and Daniel solved the problem themselves. B、It cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money. C、The author gave the money back to the company. D、The call operator offered to solve their problem.
    (5)、From the passage we can infer that ________.
    A、the bank could solve the problem soon and easily with the red tape B、the company gave the wrong account to the bank C、Daniel didn't know the error before he contacted the author D、some large organizations usually have troublesome official rules
  • 20. 阅读理解

        There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in out lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.

        How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.

        I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am, busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?

        Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and bring a little light into our lives.

        Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.

    (1)、According to the passage, humor is necessary and essential because ______.
    A、it can pick up people's spirit B、it can help people get on well with others C、it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world D、it makes people more confident
    (2)、The author answers the questioning the second paragraph with _______.
    A、facts and descriptions B、evidence and argument C、examples and conclusion D、stories and persuasion
    (3)、The underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can replaced by ________.
    A、keeping silent B、speaking loud C、laughing hard D、explaining carefully
    (4)、In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to ________.
    A、talk about his own understanding of humor B、encourage people to be humorous in daily life C、introduce a practical way to get through daily life D、convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
    (5)、What is the author's attitude towards the present world?
    A、Indifferent B、Positive C、Satisfied D、Critical

四、任务型阅读

  • 21. 阅读理解

        There is a woman named Tao Porchon-Lynch. She was born in India in 1918. So, if you do the math, she's 99. And at the age of 99, she has been recognized as the oldest yoga teacher in the world. She has been teaching yoga in a gym in her hometown, full-time, since 1967.

        But that's not all she's done. She has also been a model, actress and dancer. She became a model after she graduated from high school. She acted in more than ten fields. She won a lot of medals as a dancer in many competitions. She once said, “If you try your best and never give up, nothing is impossible.” And she is a firm believer in positive thinking. She dreams the impossible dreams, and she is also well known as a thinker.

        Tao Porchon-Lynch is not the person who talks the talk; she is the person who walks the walk. When she makes up her mind to do something, she takes action to do it without delay. At the age of 85, she learned how to dance and even won several dance competitions. She offers this piece of advice to others, “Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Don't delay. Tomorrow never comes.”

        So, what about retirement? At 98, she is well past the age when many people make retirement plans. Retiring, it turns out, is not Tao's style. “A little girl, who is only 6 years old and is now learning yoga with me, once asked me, ‘Dear granny, what are you going to do when you retire?'” Tao Porchon-Lynch told the little girl that she had no plans to retire but instead would continue to teach yoga and dance her way to next planet.

    (1)、What is Tao Porchon-Lynch's job now?(No more than 5 words)

    (2)、What is Tao Porchon-Lynch's secret of success in so many fields? (No more than 8 words)

    (3)、How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (No more than 10 words)

    (4)、What is Tao Porchon-Lynch's following plan now? (No more than 10 words)

    (5)、Do you agree with Tao Porchon-Lynch's attitude toward life? Give reasons in your own words. (No more than 20 words)

五、书面表达

  • 22. 假设你是李津,从互联网上得知一个国际小学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

    内容主要包括:

    1). 自我介绍(包括性格、特长、英语能力,沟通能力等);

    2). 参加意图(介绍中国的历史与文化并了解其他国家);

    3). 希望获准。

    注意:1). 词数100左右;

    2). 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3). 邮件开关和结尾已为你写好。

    Dear Sir or Madam,


        Looking forward to your reply!

    Regards,

    Li Jin