备考2021年高考英语一轮复习02:名词

试卷日期:2020-08-20 考试类型:一轮复习

一、单选题

  • 1. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
    A、reservation B、transformation C、distinction D、submission
  • 2. —Could you share with me your ________ for happiness?

    —Having a positive outlook on life.

    A、record B、recipe C、range D、receipt
  • 3. Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
    A、judgments B、adjustments C、comments D、achievements
  • 4. The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________.
    A、adventure B、generosity C、passion D、personally
  • 5. Some parents want their children to show complete ________ to their wishes, which is harmful to their kids' character building.
    A、submission B、addiction C、limitation D、admission
  • 6. All agree, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital __________of her success.
    A、evidence B、element C、concept D、criterion
  • 7. The two countries expect and hope that their cooperation will deepen in the ______ of the Belt and Road Initiative.
    A、content B、context C、contract D、contrast
  • 8. There is more to good health than the mere ________ of disease. Mental health is equally important.
    A、presence B、absence C、experience D、evidence
  • 9. Jogging in the open air takes a lot more time and energy, but it's an economical ________ to my gym subscription.
    A、submission B、alternative C、devotion D、commitment
  • 10. The singer was admitted in 2013 and did not get a diploma from the university when he graduated in 2018, as he did not meet the ________.
    A、promise B、challenges C、requirements D、request
  • 11. The punishment a criminal deserves should be in proportion to the ________ of the offence.
    A、gravity B、division C、analysis D、composition
  • 12. I agree with what you say in______, but differ on points of detail.
    A、appearance B、conscience C、existence D、substance
  • 13. There have been widely differing________ in the newspapers about the explosion of the chemical works.
    A、revisions B、versions C、dimensions D、editions
  • 14. — I'm sorry I hurt your feelings.

    — It doesn't matter I know it wasn't your            .

    A、idea B、thought C、intention D、mind
  • 15. The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal _______ is needed to better protect the environment.
    A、framework B、currency C、allowance D、occupation
  • 16. The deadline for the _______ of the proposal is due tomorrow, so I'll have to work on it overtime.
    A、submission B、permission C、admission D、commission
  • 17. Students are informed in advance that all _______ for the school magazine must be received by September 1st.
    A、contributions B、preferences C、affections D、preparations
  • 18. Crisis would be the right term to describe the _______ in many animal species.
    A、abolition B、restriction C、descent D、decline
  • 19. Making your new business successful requires luck, patience and ______, so you should work with great attention and effort.
    A、regulation B、application C、adaptation D、identification
  • 20. I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a    .
    A、relief B、clue C、route D、preview
  • 21. The company is running out of its fund ________ and may soon be unable to pay its bills.
    A、reserves B、sources C、incomes D、collections
  • 22. With a lot of empty ________ in the area, house prices are unlikely to continue to grow in the short term.
    A、properties B、prospects C、possessions D、proposals
  • 23. The company is making a long-term __________to breaking into the American market
    A、complaint B、comment C、commitment D、contribution
  • 24. It's widely acknowledged that reading printed texts is no ______for personal discussion with a great thinker.
    A、substitute B、subject C、submission D、substance
  • 25. There's a _____ between Japan and IOC that 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be postponed by one year.
    A、criterion B、coincidence C、consensus D、conflict
  • 26. With scenic spots exploring new projects, ticket sales will no longer be the only source of ________.
    A、revision B、revenue C、revolution D、review
  • 27. This year's English movie dubbing competition will be held, but no date has yet been set for the ________ of the entries to be selected.
    A、commission B、submission C、association D、occupation
  • 28. After a night of wrestling with his _______, he decided to go to the police office to give himself up.
    A、consensus B、conscience C、consciousness D、convention
  • 29. When you make friends, you should consult him because he shows great _______ in his choice of friends.
    A、combination B、admiration C、inspiration D、discrimination
  • 30. It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful _______ to the new surroundings.
    A、expectation B、adaptation C、description D、reference
  • 31. Steinmeier said Germany is willing to improve dialogue and mutual understanding, expand _______, narrow differences, and uphold free trade.
    A、innovation B、principle C、consensus D、insight
  • 32. "As far as we all know, you're going to be in Tokyo," Pound said. "All _______ are at this stage that it will be business as usual."
    A、impressions B、indications C、influences D、invitations
  • 33. The supplier informed him that the _______ of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.
    A、pension B、allowance C、balance D、commission
  • 34. Drivers are often seen battling for parking space, which is a rare _______ in crowded cities.
    A、element B、commodity C、composition D、source
  • 35. The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____, the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.
    A、construction B、conservation C、corporation D、composition
  • 36. —What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?

    —He helped their son with his lessons.

    A、conservation B、occupation C、accommodation D、immigration
  • 37. As a senior citizen aged 90, I am old but I enjoy the ______ for that, a peaceful mind for example.
    A、compensations B、competences C、privileges D、potentials
  • 38. — It has been a while and I am still ______about the fast pace back here in my school. I miss the life in England so much!

    — I miss your ______too. We had an amazing year!

    A、compromising; help B、struggling; company C、compromising; company D、struggling; help
  • 39. In modern society, punctuality is a necessary __________.
    A、variation B、virtue C、version D、vision
  • 40. I would line up my __________ on this windowsill(窗台) and play.
    A、toives B、toyes C、toies D、toys
  • 41. Planning so far ahead makes no ________ —so many things will have changed by next year.
    A、sense B、room C、choice D、effort
  • 42. After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man, he offered this simple ________ for a long and happy life.
    A、affection B、formula C、preference D、desire
  • 43. I hit a block of ice in the road, which sent the car into a_____.
    A、spit B、standard C、spray D、spin
  • 44. People of both countries are concerned about the current _____ of the trade war between America and China.
    A、status B、substitute C、statue D、substance
  • 45. There was a deep-rooted racial _____ long before the two countries became rivals and went to war.
    A、proportion B、priority C、prejudice D、prescription
  • 46. The _____ of modern opinion is away from physical punishment.
    A、upgrade B、trend C、virtue D、version
  • 47. A special ________ of our New Year's concert guarantees there will be zero error in the final performance.
    A、compensation B、arrangement C、preview D、prediction
  • 48. —What's new?

    —The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____, also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.

    A、dash; kick out B、rush; kick off C、flow; kick in D、jam; kick up
  • 49. You'll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.
    A、value B、effect C、concern D、vision
  • 50. The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August.
    A、exploration B、exclusion C、expansion D、explosion