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1、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Not only is second-hand shopping good for the planet and your wallet, but new research finds that the more conscious(关注的) of style you are, the more likely you are to shop for second-hand clothes.
It is often assumed that those who shop for second-hand clothes do so to save money or reduce their impact on the environment. In fact, according to the research. style-consciousness is a bigger predictor of second-hand shopping than frugality or eco-consciousness.
Style-consciousness is very different from fashion-consciousness. Fashion is all about the "new" , and is constantly evolving. Style, on the other hand, is about expressing long-term individual identity.
Fashion shoppers are used to a continuous supply of new trends and fast fashion products. Fast fashion works quickly to replicate ( 复制) an ever-moving stream of fashion trends, generating large volumes of low-quality clothes. The impact of fast fashion on the environment is significant and well-documented. Globally ,the fast fashion industry creates 92 million tons of waste per year. Less than 15 percent of clothes are recycled or reused.
A style-conscious person expresses themselves through their clothes. These shoppers want second-hand clothes that show their personal style and values. They look for authentic and original pieces and avoid mainstream trends and fast fashion. They buy clothes that are timeless, well-made and all ow them to express their individual identity.
Going against the fast fashion trend, growing numbers of people are shopping for second-hand clothing. And the number of second-hand stores is also increasing. The research suggests much of this growth is due to shoppers considering themselves to be style-conscious.
We hope with increasing numbers of second-hand stores, markets and online platforms selling a range of quality, pre-loved clothes at different price points for different budgets—coupled with the growing acceptance of second-hand shopping—shoppers will consider buying second-hand more often. Not only are you helping the planet, you are also likely to be doing it with style.
(1)、What does the underlined word "frugality" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A、Buying expensive items. B、Not recycling used clothes. C、Being environmentally aware. D、Not spending much money.(2)、How are fashion-conscious shoppers different from style-conscious shoppers?A、They keep up with current trends. B、They take a greater interest in clothes. C、They prefer to buy low-quality clothes. D、They are more conscious of the environment.(3)、Why do style-conscious shoppers want to wear second-hand clothes?A、To understand themselves better. B、To make statements about themselves. C、To express their concerns about the planet. D、To prove the value of second-hand clothes.(4)、What might be a suitable title for the text?A、The More Stylish, the Better. B、Helping the Planet with Style. C、Shopping Second Hand Matters. D、How Fast Fashion Affects the Planet. -
2、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me. "Can you help?" he asked. His experiment wasn't working and he desperately needed help. I was then a fifth year PhD student, and I took pride in being the senior member of the lab, whom everyone looked up to. But that also meant I was the one everyone turned to for help — which ate away bours, days, and sometimes weeks that I could have spent on my own research.
There were many reasons I had a hard time saying no to such pleas (恳求). I was new to the United States for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover activities I enjoyed. So I spent a huge chank of my time in the lab, with my lab-mates serving as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I turned down their requests, I'd lose their favor.
But the extra responsibilities came at a cost. I had to work extra hours to catch up with my own work, and I often made sacrifices to my personal life.
It wasn't until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself and how misguided my priorities(优先次序) were. While she lay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor, I sat nearby hunched(伏首前倾的) over my laptop finishing up a work report. Hours later, after hearing my daughter's first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me: I should have been fully present during my daughter's birth. I was clearly spending too much time working if my job had intruded(侵入) into one of the most precious moments of my life.
From then on ,I decided to spend more time with my family by declining extra assignments and carefully considering each request for help. I still enjoyed collaborating with others, but I prioritized mutually beneficial tasks or those my manager asked me to take on, rather than accepting everything that came my way.
I noticed many benefits: no longer working overtime and improved work performance. I was also pleased to discover that "Sorry , I'd love to help but I have a deadline coming up" is an acceptable response to a request for assistance.
It's hard to say "no " to those you work with. But I've learned that sometimes that's the best course of action to avoid an excessive workload and lead a freer and happier life.
(1)、Why did the author find it difficult to refuse the requests of his lab-mates ?A、He was the senior member of the lab. B、He wanted to earn their respect. C、He was afraid to be left out by them. D、He had once received help from them.(2)、What did the author realize after his daughter's birth ?A、He was guilty for his absence when she was born. B、His wife had sacrificed a lot for the family. C、He should have balanced work and life better. D、He should work harder due to the increased responsibilities.(3)、What did the author decide to do after his daughter's birth ?A、To put his work tasks aside. B、To cut his work tasks down. C、To stop his work tasks. D、To get familiar with his work tasks.(4)、What is the text mainly about?A、Learning to say "no" . B、Giving priority to family. C、Giving and taking. D、Enjoying family life. -
3、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Napa Valley is home to some of California's most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip.
Robert Louis Stevenson State Park
Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day.
Skyline Wilderness Park
It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions.
Westwood Hills Park
It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife, including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in this area.
Bothe-Napa Valley State Park
The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays.
(1)、Which park offers the longest hiking trails ?A、Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. B、Skyline Wilderness Park. C、Westwood Hills Park. D、Bothe-Napa Valley State Park.(2)、What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common ?A、They offer beginner-friendly trails. B、They host various animal species. C、They are named after notable figures. D、They are close to the San Francisco Bay.(3)、What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park ?A、It has the most scenic trails. B、It has free camping options. C、It is situated near downtown Napa. D、It provides diverse outdoor activities. -
4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint (they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and (quality).
In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. , in the beginning, only three colors were used—red, white and black. Now, many other colors, such as yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.
Red is a color for brave and loyal (忠诚的) characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (AD 220—280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.
White highlights all is bad in human nature. it suggests is dishonesty and betrayal (背叛). One of the typical whitefaced characters (be) Cao Cao, a (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face paint is (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting (provide) a clear picture of each character.
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5、 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad screamed, "Walk the dog. son!" So I also1 , "Emily! Come on girl, time to 2 !"As she bounded (跳跃) towards me, I smiled slightly at the way she 3 since her legs were too small to keep balance, I 4 down to greet her, giving her head a gentle kiss before we went out. I walked down the block, Emily bounding quickly ahead of me, 5 to reach the park. We arrived at the end of the street, stopping just across from the 6 and waiting for the light to change, Emily bounding in 7 . I took a deep breath, but it seemed those several seconds were too long for the happy puppy at my feet. Emily suddenly got free from my8 and dashed towards the pavement.
I moved to run after her, but a car was shooting fast in front of me. By the time it had left my 9 , so had Emily. I crossed the street after her, calling, "Emily! Emily! Come here, girl!" but she10 . I could feel the 11 enveloping me as I found her gone.
But when I came back home, I was12 out. I walked to the front door to ring the doorbell but no one answered. I sat down on the front steps, tears in my eyes and I13 in the cold, pulling my coat tighter.14 , I was unsure of what to do next when suddenly I realized the meaning of 15 since I felt lonely without the company of my dog.
(1)A 、 shouted B 、 complained C 、 protested D 、 announced(2)A 、 come inside B 、 go outside C 、 check in D 、 look out(3)A 、 barked B 、 bit C 、 walked D 、 rolled(4)A 、 bent B 、 jumped C 、 ran D 、 walked(5)A 、 prepared B 、 scared C 、 eager D 、 anxious(6)A 、 park B 、 house C 、 block D 、 apartment(7)A 、 excitement B 、 shock C 、 shame D 、 shape(8)A 、 aid B 、 control C 、 guidance D 、 instruction(9)A 、 neighborhood B 、 county . C 、 vision D 、 cage(10)A 、 circled B 、 performed C 、 disappeared D 、 discontented(11)A 、 delight B 、 fear C 、 satisfaction D 、 amazement(12)A 、 stressed B 、 locked C 、 helped D 、 knocked(13)A 、 screamed B 、 marched C 、 searched D 、 shook(14)A 、 Typically B 、 Immediately ; C 、 Fortunately : D 、 Definitely(15)A 、 forgiving B 、 curing C 、 living D 、 Losing -
6、七选五
Walk of Life
Putting one foot in front of another is simple, convenient and great for body and mind. .
◆Make it a habit
Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week. If you walk quickly, this will give you your recommended 150 minutes a
week of moderate exercise, bringing you better fitness and the mental health benefits of beingoutdoors. .
◆Warm up and down
Start every walk with five minutes at an easy pace to get your body warmed up and do the same thing again at the end. This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down gradually.
◆Walk and talk
Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. Or make that long catch-up call when you're out and about.
◆To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you' re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb up a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk.
◆Climb the stairs instead
Fancy a change? You'll get the same heart health benefits walking up and down stairs for two minutes five times a day as you would get from a longer time spent tramping on a level surface.
A. Vary the pace.
B. Divide your walks.
C. You may be worried about raining.
D. But how do you make the most of every step?
E. It will also inspire you when you' re not feeling eager.
F. Keep your head straight with eyes forward and shoulders relaxed.
G. Start your day with a walk and you'll be making sure you find the time to exercise.
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7、 阅读理解
A real-world study by researchers at NTU Singapore has revealed that the application of cool paint coatings in cities can help pedestrians feel up to
1.5 degrees Celsius cooler, making the urban area more comfortable for work and leisure.
Cool paint coatings contain additives that reflect the sun's heat to reduce surface heat absorption and emission. They have been regarded as a potential solution to cool down the urban area and combat the Urban Heat Island effect, a phenomenon in which urban areas experience warmer temperatures than their outlying surroundings.
Now, NTU researchers have conducted a pioneering real-world study to comprehensively evaluate how well cool paint coatings work in reducing city heat.
To carry out their real-world experiments, the NTU researchers selected four rectangular buildings that created two "street canyons"—narrow streets lined by buildings. One canyon, or "cool canyon" was coated with cool paints on the roofs, walls, and road pavement, while the other canyon remained as it was as a "control" for the experiment. Using environmental sensors, the NTU team monitored the conditions in the two canyons over two months, which included air movement, surface and air temperature, humidity, and radiation, to see how well the cool paint coatings worked in reducing city heat.
The researchers found that during a 24-hour cycle, the cool canyon saw up to a 30%reduction in heat released from the built-up surfaces, resulting in the air temperature in the cool canyon being cooler than the conventional canyon by up to 2℃ during the hottest time of the day, at around 4 pm. As a result, pedestrians in the cool canyon can feel up to
1.5℃ cooler. The NTU research team also found that air temperature in the cool canyon was lowered because less heat was absorbed by and stored in the building walls, roofs, and roads, which would subsequently have been released to either heat up the surrounding air or the building's inside.
With global warming, people will increasingly look for ways to stay cool. The study shows how cool paint coatings can be a strategy to reduce the Urban Heat Island effect in future.
(1)、What is the function of paragraph 2?A、To introduce the purpose of the study. B、To illustrate the findings of the study. C、To explain the theoretical base of the study. D、To provide background information for the study.(2)、What is the primary purpose of the real-world study by NTU researchers?A、To assess the effectiveness of cool paint coatings. B、To investigate the effect of climate on urban areas. C、To study the behavior of pedestrians in urban areas. D、To analyze the impact of urbanization on the environment.(3)、What is one potential benefit of using cool paint coatings in cities?A、Increasing air quality levels. B、Improving pedestrians' comfort. C、Enhancing surface heat absorption. D、Saving energy consumption in winter.(4)、What can we learn from the passage?A、The cool paint coatings have proved effective worldwide. B、The cool paint coatings also have markets in rural areas. C、The real-world study is a first of its kind study. D、Many cutting-edge technologies are employed in the study. -
8、 阅读理解
Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic(机会主义) innovation, it's really full of hidden false realities.
The median income(中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video.
This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid "job", it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.
While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it's important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we're constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics(伦理). What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren't getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?
Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. "It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it's only online."
Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I' m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?
(1)、What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A、Social networking. B、Making money on social media. C、A job offered by TikTok. D、Staying connected to the Internet.(2)、What do the numbers given in Paragraph 2 show?A、TikTokers are earning money easily. B、All TikTokers are richer than average people. C、Most TikTokers can become millionaires overnight. D、TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers.(3)、Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users?A、They tend to live an adult life too soon. B、They are forced to pay for certain services. C、They may abandon other social media. D、They are likely to develop false value.(4)、What can we infer from Richard Colyer's comments?A、TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely. B、Young TikTokers should be banned from making money. C、It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos. D、Contents of videos need checking before their release online. -
9、 阅读理解
I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface.
Counsel saw this. "Shall I cut them?" he asked.
With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them off quickly while I swam for both of us.
Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other.
But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance.
And if they had, they could not return because the rudder(舵)had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out, the other would swim and push him along. We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash of the ship and the whale had appeared at about eleven o'clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm.
(1)、Why did the two men help each other cut their clothes?A、Because the weather was too hot. B、Because they wanted to swim in the sea. C、Because no other people helped them to take off their clothes. D、Because their clothes prevented them from staying above the surface.(2)、What kind of situation were the two men probably in?A、A party. B、A competition. C、An accident. D、A game.(3)、What did the two men do to save strength?A、They both swam calmly. B、They lay on their backs instead of swimming. C、One of them pushed the other while swimming. D、They crossed their legs and stretched their arms.(4)、Which of the following statements is correct?A、The story took place at night. B、Neither of the two men was good at swimming. C、The crew noticed the two men's disappearance. D、The two men had been saved by a passing ship at eleven o'clock. -
10、 阅读理解
Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024
Ages: Entering Kindergarten—Entering 3rd Grade (4—8 years old)
Hours: 9:00a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Total: 20
Pricing:
Member
Non-Member
$300
$350
Weekly Themes
Week 1
June 17-June 21
Robotics &Coding (编程)
Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges.
Week 2
June 24—June 28
Crafty (精细的) Chemistry
Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry.
Week 3
July 1—July 3
Aventuras Agricolas—Spanish Bilingual Camp
Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities.
Week 4
July 8—July 12
Outer Space Journey
Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets.
*Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day.
*Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.
(1)、What's the focus in Week 2?A、Space exploration. B、Chemical arts. C、Agricultural studies. D、Computer engineering.(2)、During which week can campers learn Spanish?A、The first week. B、The second week. C、The third week. D、The fourth week.(3)、Where will campers have lunches?A、At home. B、At the Museum cafe. C、Outside the museum. D、In the indoor classroom. -
11、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?A、For two nights. B、For three nights. C、For four nights.(2)、Why are the prices for the two double rooms different?A、The rooms have different views. B、The rooms are different in size. C、The rooms are of different shapes.
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12、 听材料,回答问题。.(1)、What happened to the woman's flight?A、It failed to take off on time. B、It was called off without notice. C、It arrived about two hours earlier .(2)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、In a restaurant. B、On a plane. C、At the airport.
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13、 What does the man want to know?A、How to make dessert. B、How to solve problems. C、How to understand expressions.
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14、 What is the man doing?A、Asking for information. B、Giving directions. C、Waiting for a bus.
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15、 What does the man intend to do?A、Make friends. B、Collect papers. C、Do the typing.
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16、 What are the speakers talking about?A、A disease. B、A co-worker. C、A doctor.
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17、 Where is the man going?A、Kennedy. B、London. C、New York.
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18、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I knew I would have a beyond-busy summer. I was set to be a junior teacher for the Little Dragons Karate Camp, and I had also joined the summer swim team. But there was more; Ollie and I had just launched our dog-walking business, and we already had a couple of clients lined up.
"You might be biting off more than you can chew," my mom said with a warning glance when I shared my plans, adding, "I want to do everything!"
"Don't worry," I replied with a grin. "I have strong teeth!"
My mom smiled back. "In this case, it's your organizational skills, not your teeth, that need to be strong." I brushed off her concern.
The first week was surprisingly manageable. With Ollie away and the karate camp still on the horizon, I only had my swimming gear to worry about. The second week was equally smooth. I swam and even received a compliment from a Little Dragon at the karate camp, who declared me his favorite teacher.
However, I soon realized that juggling two activities was more challenging. My backpack was already full with swim gear, so I needed a separate one for my karate attire. Navigating from the karate camp to the pool with two backpacks was no easy feat, but I was still in control—until Ollie returned.
"We're behind on our business preparations!" he exclaimed. "We need to use every spare minute to get things in order."
"But I don't have any spare minutes!" I protested.
"Did you forget we agreed to walk Alfie every Saturday and Muffin on Tuesdays at 4:00?" Ollie reminded me. I couldn't let him down, so I procured a third backpack, filling it with dog toys, treats, and plastic bags. I thought I had everything figured out.
But I was mistaken. It didn't take long for the chaos to ensue. My belongings for dog-walking, karate, and swimming were soon a tangled mess, often forgotten or misplaced. One day, I left my karate backpack behind and had to borrow an ill-fitting outfit from Emma. The next, I remembered my karate gear but neglected my swimsuit, forcing me to spend the afternoon assisting at the snack shop instead of swimming. And on another occasion, when I reached into my dog-walking backpack for plastic bags, all I found were misplaced swim goggles and sunscreen.
As the summer days grew hotter, the pressure mounted. I was determined to excel in all my commitments, but the mounting disarray threatened to unravel my carefully laid plans. Little did I know, a twist of fate was just around the corner, one that would challenge my resolve and force me to reevaluate my priorities. But that's a story for another day...
注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Worse still, I had to keep track of all the special times.Luckily, I, with my parents, came up with a solution to get organized.
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19、假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Eric来中国旅游时发现中国有很多茶馆(teahouse),对此非常好奇,特写邮件向你咨询。请给用英语回复邮件,向他介绍中国的茶馆。内容包括:(1)历史悠久,可追溯到西晋(the Western Jin Dynasty);(2)茶馆的意义和作用;(3)邀请Eric到茶馆品茶。
注意:(1)词数80词左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Eric,……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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20、 语法填空
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide (remember) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the (early) known by name. When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him. This inspired the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place each year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, day when Qu Yuan died. Festivities vary in different parts of China, they share several traditions, dragon boat racing included. Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone (seat) at the front of the boat. Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or (stick) rice dumplings. It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, (throw) into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuanˈs body. In some parts of China, mugwort (艾草) leaves can be seen (hang) on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to discourage insects from entering the house.