广东省深圳市桂圆中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月阶段学情反馈英语试题
试卷日期:2024-12-23 考试类型:月考试卷
一、完形填空 (10 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 (共10 小题, 每小题 1 分)
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1. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home.
"I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park." said Kim.
"But the basketball hoop at the park is1 ," said Marco. "It hasn't been fixed yet."
Marco and Kim walked past the town's recycling station. 2 Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea— Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket(洗衣篮) caught his 3 . "We can use this." he held it up and said to Kim.
Kim4 , "It looks useless."
Marco smiled and said, "It won't look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it."
At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he5 the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the 6 .
The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said 7 , "I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought!"
"When we reuse things, we make waste 8 again. And everyone of us could9 to our society."
"Wonderful! Now we can not only play basketball whenever we want, but also turn our neighbor into a 10 place!" Kim shouted and scored another goal.
(1)A、 old B、 dirty C、 broken D、 safe(2)A、 If B、 Unless C、 Although D、 When(3)A、 attention B、 ear C、 hand D、 nose(4)A、 A doubted B、 explained C、 replied D、 suggested(5)A、 break down B、 cut off C、 played with D、 looked for(6)A、 lake B、 street C、 ground D、 sky(7)A、 clearly B、 luckily C、 patiently D、 excitedly(8)A、 tidy B、 meaningful C、 fresh D、 useless(9)A、 make a difference B、 keep an eye C、 lead the way D、 reach a goal(10)A、 peaceful B、 beautiful C、 friendly D、 noisy二、阅读理解(40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共22.5分)
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2. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)、What time do western people usually have dinner?A、About midday. B、At 5:00 in the afternoon. C、Around 7p. m. or even later. D、Before 7:00 in the afternoon.(2)、What will a host(主人) probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A、Can I help you? B、Eat slowly! C、Help yourself! D、Can you serve me?(3)、When might people want to say, "I'm sorry,I can't eat this."?A、If they' ve been given something they don't like. B、If they are full. C、If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D、If they are not hungry.(4)、Which of the following is helpful when you' re in the west according to the poster?A、You can leave as soon as you' ve finished eating. B、The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. C、If you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. D、You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.(5)、What's the main purpose of this passage?A、To tell us some table manners in the West. B、Ask us to travel in the West. C、To introduce Western people's eating habits. D、To invite us to eat with some Western people.3. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In Gansu province, three generations of workers have worked hard to stop desertification.
Babusha,a big sand dune(沙丘) at the edge(边缘) of the Tengger Desert, was a big cause of sandstorms in the 1980s. The desert destroyed farmland and villages in its south, and affected more than 30,000 people. However, with the effort of"the six old men"and their children and grandchildren, now,a green belt, which is 10 kilometers long and 8 kilometers wide, has been built.
This project is time-consuning. Guo Chaoming and five other villagers first had the idea of renting 5,000 hectares (公顷) of sandy land to plant trees in 1981. Their original goal was to prevent sandstorms from destroying their crops. At the time, Guo, the oldest of the six, was already 61, while Zhang Runyuan, the youngest, was not yet 50.
At first, they planted 667 hectares of saplings (幼苗) . However, after the first sandstorm, no more than 30 percent survived. After countless failure, they successfully thought of the idea of burying wheat straw(埋麦秸) around trees to hold the sand.
Planting trees in desert is difficult, but taking care of them was even challenging. To protect the trees, they chose to live there for years, in a simple shelter they made from wooden poles and straw (木杆和稻草) . They used bricks(砖头) to support a cooking pot(灶台) , drank boiled water and ate steamed buns when hungry.
In the eyes of the six men, the Babusha forest farm became their most valuable possession. Even in the 1990s, when they were lack of money, they didn't cut down a single tree or grass to sell. Time passed by and four of the six passed away. But their children and grandchildren took up the torch and continued their work.
Now, the desert has changed into grassland and forest. The amount of plants has increased from less than 3% to more than 75%. In 2019, "the six old men"and their families were honored"Model of the Times"and"Most Beautiful Fighters" for their hard work.
(1)、In paragraph 1, "three generations of workers" refers to ____ .A、"The six old men" B、Six scientisits including Guo Chaoming, Zhang Runyuan and so on C、"The six old men" and their children and grandschildren D、More than 30,000 people in the villages(2)、What is the six old men's original purpose of renting sandy land?A、To contribute to the society. B、To protect their own crops from sandstorms. C、To improve their own skills by planting trees. D、To deal with the environmental problem.(3)、How did the six old men manage to increase the survival rate(比率) of saplings in desert?A、By planting fewer saplings. B、By taking good care of saplings and water them several times a day. C、By keep testing and failing several times. D、By burying wheat straw to hold the sand.(4)、Which of the following words best describe the six old men's qualities?A、brave, determined and wealthy B、Persistent, tough and principled C、Adventurous, open-minded and selfish D、Positive, confident and curious(5)、The underline phrases"took up the torch" in paragraph 6 could be replaced by ____ .A、push their limits B、shoulder the responsibility C、take the lead D、break new ground4. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We all have experienced the strong link between smell and memory. A whiff of chlorine(一股氯气) probably reminds you of summer pool parties, while the scent of flowers may bring back memories of your grandma's garden. Now, researchers from the University of California, Irvine (UCI) have found that breathing in pleasant smell could even help improve memory and learning.
The study, led by Cynthia Woo, invited 43 healthy adults aged between 60 and 85. The scientists divided them into two groups. The test group(实验组) was provided with some natural oils with different fragrances(芳香). They included orange, eucalyptus(桉树), lemon, peppermint(薄荷), rosemary(迷迭香), and lavender(熏衣草). However, the control group(对照组) only received fewer types of natural oils with different fragrances.
The participants were asked to use one of the scented oils(香精油) to perfume(使...充满香味) their homes for two hours every night for six months. They were also asked to change the fragrances every night.
At the end of the six months, all volunteers took a memory test. The test group outperformed the control group by a shocking 226 percent!
Woo and her team thought that it does not matter when the scents are taken in. However, varying the fragrances is the key. The scientists believe the changes of different smells helps activate (激活) the memory centers of human brains.
A new study has found that certain fragrances may help prevent memory loss in adults. The findings were published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroscience on July 24,2023. The study also showed that certain fragances could probably also help improve memory in younger people.
The UCI team's next plans are to carry out a similar study on older people who already suffering from memory loss. They are eager to learn if pleasant smells can help reverse(逆转) the memory loss.
(1)、Which of the following sentence best summarize the first paragraph?A、Smell has something to do with one's memory. B、Taking in unpleasant smells may do good to our memory. C、Smells can remind people of the past memories. D、Pleasant smells helps with people's memory and learning.(2)、What is the result of the study carried out by Cynthia Woo?A、People from the control group had a better memory compared with people from the test group. B、People who used more types of natural oils per night had poor memory. C、The test group's memory test results outstand the control group's. D、The changes of the smell does not affect people's memory.(3)、Which of the following factor(因素) influences our memory most?A、When we breathe in the scents. B、How long people take in the scents. C、The total times that people take in the scents. D、The varieties of the scents.(4)、What will The UCI team probably do in the future?A、They are going to test if certain fragrances can help the grown-ups to prevent memory loss. B、They want to find out if certain fragrances help the young to improve their memory. C、They are dying to find if certain fragances help with the elder's memory loss. D、They are longing for the reasons of the memory loss.(5)、Which is the best title for the passage?A、Pleasant smells may help you remember things better B、Fragrances are good for our health C、Strong smells help people of all ages D、 Fragances prevent memory loss三、阅读理解(40 分)第二节 阅读填空(共10 分,每小题 2 分)
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5. 请阅读全文, 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Food safety is important, and it doesn't end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf(搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. They can be used to store raw(生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.
The fridge can stop the bacteria(细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge.
Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
A. So make use of these different temperatures.
B. The freezer temperature should be below - 18℃.
C. It's necessary to know where to put your fridge.
D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.
E The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.
F. Let's learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
四、阅读理解(40 分)第三节 信息匹配 (共7.5分,每小题 1.5分)请阅读下列几位学生在毕业前夕赠给同窗的贺卡:
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6. 请根据对以下五个人的描述, 选择适合赠送给他们的贺卡。
A. Hold Fast to Your Dreams
With your heart
Keep one still, secret spot
Where dreams may go
And shelter it
May thrive and grow
Where doubt and fear are not
So keep a place apart
Within your heart
For little dreams to go
B. Many People Will walk in and out of Your life
But only true friends will leave footprints in your heart
Friends, you and me
You brought another friend
And then there were three
We started our group
Our circle of friends
And like that circle
There is no beginning or end.
C. As You Grow Older
You will discover you have two hands
One for helping yourself
The other for helping others
The beauty of a girl
Is not in the clothes she wears.
The figure that she carries,
Or the way she combs her hair
The beauty of a girl must be seen from in her eyes
Because that is the doorway to her heart.
D. Be Thankful When you don't Know Something
For it gives you the opportunity to learn
Be thankful for the difficult times
During those times you grow
Be thankful your limitations
Because it will build your strength and character
Be thankful for your mistakes They will teach you valuable lessons.
E. Time, Such a Precious Word
It gives us the gift of moments.
Moments are so beautiful
That can never be recaptured
We are left with footprints in our minds
Only be grateful that it happened
So cherish every moment
Live life to the fullest
Because you never know
When your time will pass with the wind
F. If You Are Honest
People will trust you it is important for person
To have a reputation for being honest
If a person is dishonest
No one will want to be his friend
And will soon become an outcast
On the other hand
An honest man win s the respect of others
Honesty is indeed the best policy
(1)、Sam is born in a rich family and his parents spoil him. He has trouble communicating with others because he takes all for granted. He doesn't know how to express his thanks to life nor to his friends.(2)、Tina is an excellent girl who always ranks No.1 in her class. But she is not able to communicate with others. She often loses her temper and quarrels with her fellows, so students do not want to make friends with her.(3)、Tom is a hardworking boy fighting for his goal. He dreams about becoming an English interpret er in international business. In spite of his great effort in English study, he still falls behind his classmates. He is a little annoyed and would like to give up.(4)、Robert values friendship and is always ready to help. Several days ago, one of his friends asked Robert to help him cheat in the final exam. He has been still wondering whether to help or not.(5)、Ken, an active and outgoing sport lover, is interested in searching on line for the latest news about his sports idols. But the problem is that he spends too much time on line, which affects his study and concerns his parents a lot.五、语法填空(10 小题, 共10 分)
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7. 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
How much do you know about the 24 solar terms(节气)? The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 24 solar terms(节气). Major Snow(大雪), the (twenty-one) solar term of the year, began on Dec. 7 and ended on Dec. 8 in 2024. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate(堆积) on the ground. The temperature drops (quick). Here are some things you should know about Major Snow.
Snowy winter
The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree (branch) and blocking the road. The natural scenery is"hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow(数百里冰封, 千里飞雪)". In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white.
Enjoying plum blossoms(梅花)
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even(early). Along with the pine(松树) and bamboo, the plum blossom (consider) one of the Three Friends of Winter.
Eating lamb
Lamb is favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It's excellent for (nourish) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends.
Preventing respiratory illness(呼吸道疾病)
During this period, Chinese people wear a warm scarf (protect) the neck and drink enough water. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. , you shouldn't drink too much water at once and don't drink cold water after exercise.
六、书面表达(15分)
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8. 近日, 多家媒体调查并揭示中小学生"课间10分钟"被约束现象。有的学校规定学生除了喝水、上厕所外, 不许走出教室。午休时间学生也不能到操场等场所玩耍。中小学课间正在变得静悄悄。假如你是学校 SchoolDaily 的校园小记者, 请你针对上述现象, 并结合自身实际谈谈你的看法。
要点如下:
1. 阐述目前存在的问题
2. 结合自身实际, 谈谈如何更好地开展课间10分钟并讲述这样做的原因
关键词: 课间十分钟 10-minute break between classes
要求:
1.80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数内;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名:
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4. 标点正确, 书面整洁。
Recently, some social media platform(社交媒体平台) began to report the fact that some schools are limiting their students during the 10-minute break between classes.
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